老子慈善思想及其现代价值研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 08:13

本文关键词： 老子慈善思想上善若水尊道贵德公正无私　出处：《杭州师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：老子的慈善思想,相异于儒家的慈仁、佛家的慈悲,它是以“道”为核心构建起的一套独特而又完整的、且蕴含有丰富慈爱资源的思想理论体系,具有前所未有的历史深度和时代高度。公正无私、情感的自然流露是老子慈善思想的基本特征；尊道贵德、和谐共生是其慈善思想的理论依据;无为而治、清心寡欲则是其慈善思想理论和实践之旨归。目前学术界对于老子哲学思想的解读,主要集中在治国管理思想、生态伦理思想、修道养生思想、道德教育思想等,从道论角度对其慈善思想进行系统研究的尚不多见仍属较新课题,基于这样的认识,本论文试图在紧贴原典的基础上,回顾并梳理中国古代传统文化中有关“慈善”的思想,寻找出道家慈善思想的渊源,从而梳理老子慈善思想的形成过程与发展脉络;从“道法自然、以德为贵、贵柔守雌、万物一体、少私寡欲”等多个角度全面剖析老子慈善观的思想基础,从“上善若水、劝善去恶、道法自然、扶贫济弱、善待万物”等五个方面依次挖掘老子慈善理论的思想内涵；通过对儒、释、道、墨、管等各家慈善观的比较和分析,揭示老子慈善思想的特点：竭力寻求古老的老子慈善思想与现代化社会的契合点,提炼现代普世价值,进而为现代慈善事业的发展提供思维方式的启示和思考。笔者认为这一研究对于继承与创新中国优秀的传统文化,引导当代慈善事业规范有序地运行,促进现代社会人心向善的精神力量和道德风尚地形成,以及推进构建人与人、人与社会、人与然的和谐发展观无疑都是件极具意义和价值的事情。
[Abstract]:Charity thought Lao Tzu, different from the benevolence of Confucianism, Buddhist Compassion, it is "Tao" as the core to build a unique and complete, and in the ideological system of rich love resources, has hitherto unknown historical depth and height of the era. Impartial, emotional naturally is a basic feature of Lao Tzu charity thought; respect road Guide, harmonious co-existence is the theoretical basis of its charitable thoughts; inaction, ascetic is the charity thought in the theory and practice purport.
For the current academic interpretation Lao Tzu philosophy, mainly concentrated in the rule of management thought, ecological ethics, religious thoughts, thoughts of moral education, theory of charity thought from the road is still rare is still relatively new topic, based on this understanding, this thesis attempts to close to the original the code, it reviews the relevant "charity" thought Chinese ancient traditional culture, Taoism charity thought find origin, formation and development process of context and tries to Lao Tzu charity thought; from "imitation of nature, to Germany for the expensive, expensive soft keep female, all in one, more comprehensive perspective with little selfishness and desire" analysis of the ideological basis Lao Tzu concept of charity, "as good as water, from good to evil, imitation of nature, helping the weak, five aspects to all things" in the mining Lao Tzu charity theories thought connotation; based on Confucianism, Buddhism and tao, Ink, comparison and analysis of the concept of charity tube, revealing the features of Lao Tzu: charity thought fit to seek old Lao Tzu charitable thoughts and modern society, refined modern universal values, provide inspiration and thinking and way of thinking for the development of modern charity. I believe that this study for the inheritance and innovation of Chinese the excellent traditional culture, guiding contemporary philanthropy orderly operation, promote the spirit of modern social force for good hearts and morality formation, and promote the construction of people and people, people and society, the harmonious development of people and natural view is undoubtedly of great significance and value of things.

【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D092;B223.1

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