抗战前后侯外庐的民族、民主思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 00:56

本文关键词： 抗战侯外庐三民主义马克思主义　出处：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近代以来,国家衰弱,民族危亡,寻求民族独立,人民解放,振兴中华成为有识之士探索救国之路的最终目标。抗日战争爆发后,民族危机空前严重,民族、民主浪潮日益高涨,呈现出新的特征。侯外庐作为近代著名史学家、革命家,对“民族、民主”问题提出了自己的认识。在抗战过程中,他指出了“抗战民主”、“建国民主”及建立抗日民族统一战线的内容及任务,把对民族、民主问题的思考与社会政治现实紧密联系在一起,并且具体分析了民生主义与民主主义的关系,表达了对新民主主义的认识。侯外庐的民族、民主思想,也反映在这一时期他的学术研究中,表现为：第一,注重马克思主义历史理论的民族化；第二,注重探索中国历史发展的民族道路；第三,注重对近代人物民族、民主思想的发掘。抗战前后侯外庐的民族、民主思想具有统一性、实践性、世界性的特点,他对如何实现民族解放、民主建国的研究具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, the country is weak, the nation is in danger, seeking national independence, people's liberation, rejuvenating China to become the ultimate goal of exploring the road of saving the nation. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the national crisis was unprecedented serious, the nation. The tide of democracy is rising day by day, showing new characteristics. Hou Wailu, as a famous historian and revolutionist in modern times, put forward his own understanding of the issue of "nationality and democracy". In the course of the War of Resistance against Japan, he pointed out "democracy in the War of Resistance against Japan". The contents and tasks of "nation-building democracy" and the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front closely linked the consideration of national and democratic issues with the social and political reality. And concretely analyzed the relation between people's livelihood and democracy, expressed the understanding to the new democracy. Hou Wailu's national and democratic thought is also reflected in his academic research during this period, which shows as follows: first, pay attention to the nationalization of Marxist historical theory; Second, pay attention to exploring the national road of the development of Chinese history; Third, pay attention to the modern figure nation, democratic thought excavation. Before and after the War of Resistance against Japan, Hou Wailu's democratic thought has the characteristics of unity, practicality and world. He has important theoretical value and practical significance in the study of how to realize national liberation and democratic nation-building.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092;K265

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