弗雷泽的正义观研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 18:57

本文关键词： 弗雷泽参与平等三个维度的正义承认理论反规范　出处：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今世界是全球化斗争日益激烈的世界,在这种环境下,阶级斗争、文化矛盾、政治冲突频繁地发生,以穷人为代表的边缘群体以及弱势群体,经常在种族划分、两性关系、女权主义、宗教等方面受到分配不公正、阶级身份不被承认、政治诉求得不到回应等不公正待遇。这时对于正义的各种社会诉求往往不再限定于小的领土国家,之前社会所建构的威斯特伐利亚框架限制了人们的权利。弗雷泽在这种背景下提出了她独特的正义观。弗雷泽的正义观以参与平等作为原则,阐述了正义观经济、文化、政治三个维度。对于正义的类型重新划分,对正义的框架进行重新建构,同时从反思的角度,为正义引发了一种对话式的论战。这就使得正义不再受制于领土国家,而被所有人讨论了,更适应全球化的世界。弗雷泽为这种正义理论设置了三个维度的参与平等,所有人受制约的原则,使得之前的分配不公、错误承认与错误代表权得到了充分地讨论。同时又重构了全球化世界中的正义。这种反规范的正义观,对当今世界做出了时代的诊断,使批判理论回归到社会理论之中,为正义增加了新的视角,讨论了当今社会上的霸权的不公正,从而引起了人们的重视,对于建构正义有概念性的指导作用。本文分为四个部分。第一部分是弗雷泽正义观提出的背景信息,包括社会背景与理论背景;第二部分是弗雷泽正义观独特的理论视角;第三部分主要说明了弗雷泽的正义观的主要内容;第四部分对弗雷泽的正义观做出了评价,指出了它的现实意义。
[Abstract]:The world today is globalization increasingly fierce struggle in the world, in this environment, class struggle, cultural conflicts, political conflicts occur frequently, poor people as the representative of the marginalized groups and vulnerable groups, often in ethnicity, gender relations, feminism, religion and other aspects by the unfair distribution, the class status is not recognised, the political demands not to respond to such unfair treatment. At this time for all kinds of social justice are not limited to the small territory of the country, the Westphalian framework before the society constructed by limiting people's rights. In this context that Fraser presents her unique concept of justice.
Fraser's concept of justice to equal participation as a principle, expounds the concept of justice of economic, cultural, and political three dimensions. For the type of justice re division of justice framework is reconstructed at the same time, from the angle of reflection, triggered a dialogue debate for justice. This makes justice no longer subject to national territory but, by all the people discussed, more adapt to the globalization of the world. Fraser is a theory of justice set up three dimensions of equal participation, all restricted by the principle of the previous unfair distribution, admit mistakes and wrong on behalf of right has been fully discussed. At the same time, the reconstruction of justice in a globalizing world.
This anti normative concept of justice, to make a diagnosis of the era of today's world, to return to the critical theory of social theory, adds new perspective for justice, discussed in the current society the hegemony of injustice, which attracted the attention of people, has a guiding role for the construction of the concept of Justice.
This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the background of Fraser's idea of justice, including the social background and theoretical background; the second part is the concept of justice in Fraser's theory of the unique perspective; the third part mainly explains the main content of Fraser's concept of justice; the fourth part of Fraser's concept of justice made the evaluation, points out the realistic significance it.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D097.12

【参考文献】