社会主义思想在近代中国的传播—接受机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 01:06

  本文关键词： 传播-接受机制 冲击-反应模式 近代中国 社会主义思想　出处：《华侨大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,推进社会主义思想与中华民族文化相结合,被党和国家赋予重要战略意义。习近平总书记指出:“学习社会主义发展史,进一步增强中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信。”因此,探讨社会主义思想在近代中国的传播关系到中国道路选择的问题,对当前中国社会的思想文化建设无疑具有积极的推动作用。本文的基本要点可以概括为五个方面:1、一个关注焦点:即聚焦社会主义思想在近代中国的传播-接受机制,力求为旧题新作解析出一点新意;2、一个指导思想:即以马克思的世界历史理论和东方社会理论为基础,结合毛泽东的中国国情观及革命论作为贯穿全文的理论指导;3、一个分析框架:即以“冲击-反应”模式作为联结马克思世界历史理论和东方社会的桥梁,以揭示中国从封建主义经民族民主革命到社会主义革命的作用机制;4、一组核心概念:即从文化学理论中提炼出诸如文化入侵与文化危机、文化幻觉和文化自觉、跨文化传播与文化再解释、文化涵化与文化重组等等,以此组建一个分析社会主义思想在近代中国传播-接受的学理系统;5、一个基本结论:即指出社会主义思想在近代中国的传播-接受,及其与中国传统文化有机结合产生了中国化的马克思主义,成为新民主主义革命和社会主义革命在中国胜利的重要基础。文章的基本思路如下:资本主义在近代西方的崛起揭开了马克思所说的世界历史的序幕,它一方面创造了巨大的生产力并把处于落后状态的东方国家都卷入资本主义的全球体系之中;另一方面又因其对无产阶级的残酷剥削制造了自己的掘墓人,推动了社会主义运动的蓬勃兴起。西方列强对作为东方国家的中国的入侵既激化了中国的社会危机,也促进了中国人民的觉醒和社会主义思想在中国的传播,并随着西风冲击和中国反应的加深,推动了中国人民逐步从反帝反封建的民族民主革命走向社会主义革命。文章分别分析了社会主义思想在近代中国传播的外在环境与内在条件,并在文化传播理论的视野下分析社会主义思想在近代中国传播的三种机制:以在华洋人的新闻出版为载体的输入机制;以本土思想精英著书立说为媒介的转化机制;以学会社团宣传讲学为依托的扩散机制。与此同时则存在三种接受机制:即民族传统中对外来优秀文化的认同机制;在民族危机中应对严峻挑战的动力机制;在中外文化涵化过程中的内化机制。在方法上则借鉴哲学解释学的理论,分析外来的社会主义思想如何经过民族思想精英的本土化诠释,使中外不同的异质文化能够对接融合,实现了毛泽东所说的“古为今用”和“洋为中用”的文化融合与更新,对近代中国社会主义的道路选择产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, promoting the integration of socialist thought and Chinese culture has been given important strategic significance by the party and state. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "study the history of socialist development. Further strengthen the confidence of socialist road with Chinese characteristics, theory confidence, system confidence. "therefore, to explore the spread of socialist ideas in modern China related to the choice of China's road. There is no doubt that the ideological and cultural construction of the current Chinese society has a positive role. The basic points of this paper can be summarized as five aspects: 1. A focus of attention: focus on the socialist thought in modern China's dissemination-acceptance mechanism, trying to analyze the old theme of the new works a little new; 2, a guiding ideology: based on Marx's theory of world history and oriental society theory, combined with Mao Zedong's view of China's national conditions and revolutionary theory as the theoretical guidance through the full text; (3) an analytical framework: that is to say, the model of "shock and reaction" is used as the bridge between Marx's theory of world history and the oriental society. In order to reveal the role of China from feudalism through the national democratic revolution to the socialist revolution; (4) A set of core concepts: such as cultural invasion and crisis, cultural illusion and cultural consciousness, cross-cultural communication and cultural reinterpretation, cultural acculturation and cultural reorganization, etc. To set up a theoretical system to analyze the spread and acceptance of socialist thought in modern China. 5. a basic conclusion: that is to point out that the spread and acceptance of socialist thought in modern China and its organic combination with Chinese traditional culture has produced Sinicized Marxism. The basic ideas of the article are as follows: the rise of capitalism in the modern West opened the prelude to what Marx called world history. On the one hand, it creates great productivity and involves the backward countries of the East in the global system of capitalism; On the other hand, because of its cruel exploitation of the proletariat, he made his own grave digger. The invasion of China by the Western powers not only intensified the social crisis of China, but also promoted the awakening of the Chinese people and the spread of socialist thought in China. And with the westerly shock and the deepening of the Chinese response. The article analyzes the external environment and internal conditions of the spread of the socialist thought in modern China, which has pushed the Chinese people from the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal national democratic revolution to the socialist revolution. And from the perspective of the theory of cultural communication, this paper analyzes three mechanisms of the dissemination of socialist thought in modern China: the input mechanism based on the press and publication of foreigners in China; The transformation mechanism of the local ideological elite works as the medium; At the same time, there are three kinds of acceptance mechanisms: the recognition mechanism of foreign excellent culture in the national tradition; The motive mechanism to deal with the severe challenge in the national crisis; The internalization mechanism in the process of acculturation of Chinese and foreign cultures. In terms of methods, the author draws lessons from the theory of philosophical hermeneutics and analyzes how foreign socialist thoughts are interpreted by the national ideological elite. So that different cultures at home and abroad can be docked and merged to realize the cultural integration and renewal of Mao Zedong's words of "using the past for the present" and "using the foreign as the middle". It has exerted a profound influence on the choice of socialist road in modern China.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D091.6
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本文编号：1477748