国家认同:全球化视野下的结构性分析

发布时间：2018-02-06 04:05

本文关键词： 国家认同全球化民族国家系统功能　出处：《中国社会科学》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在"流动的现代性"的时代背景下,中国发展面临全球化的外力推动及社会内在转型的双向互动。在这一双重时空坐标中,对国家认同的考察不能醉心于国家认同的变迁与再建构的宏观研究层面,停留在公民认同、民族认同、政治认同等领域中具体形态的微观研究层面,而要加强沟通宏观与微观的中观层次学术考察。在梳理国家认同的概念基础上,"怎样获得国家认同"的问题自然被置换为"国家认同何以可能"的问题。消解个人层面的本体性焦虑,使其回归本体性安全及实现国家层面的国家向心力的生产和再生产,彰显国家认同的功能性力量。无论是基于理论逻辑阐述还是事实经验考察,国家认同都不能独立地发挥稳定且持久的作用,而是需要经济激励系统、政治价值系统与制度组织系统三方面的基础性结构支撑,这三个领域的功能匹配是国家认同得以可能的有效路径。
[Abstract]:Under the background of "floating modernity", China's development is confronted with the two-way interaction between the external forces of globalization and the internal transformation of society. The investigation of national identity can not be absorbed in the macro-level of the change and reconstruction of national identity, and stay at the micro-level of specific forms in the fields of citizen identity, national identity, political identity and so on. To strengthen the communication between macro and micro academic investigation at the meso-level, on the basis of combing the concept of national identity. The question of "how to obtain the national identity" is naturally replaced by the question of "how can the national identity be possible", and dispels the Noumenon anxiety at the individual level. Make it return to Noumenon safety and realize the production and reproduction of national centripetal force at the national level, show the functional power of national identity, whether based on theoretical logic or empirical investigation. National identity can not independently play a stable and lasting role, but needs the economic incentive system, political value system and institutional organization system of three basic structure support. The functional matching of these three fields is an effective way for national identity to be possible.
【作者单位】：苏州大学政治与公共管理学院;苏州大学"新型城镇化与社会治理"江苏协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新型城镇化进程中地方政府社会管理创新研究”(13AZD018) 江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目政治学、江苏高校协同创新中心“新型城镇化与社会治理”资助成果
【分类号】：D032

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