洛克《政府短论两篇》中的国法与良心

发布时间：2018-02-08 22:34

本文关键词： 洛克白格肖无关紧要之事良心自由国法义务　出处：《社会科学研究》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在1660年和1662年,洛克就当时激烈争论的无关紧要之事写了《英文短论》和《拉丁文短论》。这两篇短论被合称为《政府短论两篇》。《政府短论两篇》的目的是反驳白格肖的良心自由论,维护世俗最高权威规定无关紧要之事的合法性。洛克通过提出一套法体系理论说明了国法与良心法的关系,确立了国法的世俗最高权威地位。洛克还通过细致分析长官正当权力的内涵与性质、义务和自由的类型和内容,说明了国法义务与良心自由的关系。《政府短论两篇》反映了洛克早期的宗教思想和政治思想,但是由于洛克回避了自然法问题,《政府短论两篇》并没能建立起一套完整的政治哲学。
[Abstract]:On 1660 and 1662, Locke wrote the short English and Latin short on the irrelevance of the heated debate at that time. These two short theories are collectively called "two short government". The purpose of "two short government" is to refute Bagshaw's theory of freedom of conscience. To uphold the legitimacy of what is of no importance to the highest authority of the world. Locke explains the relationship between state law and conscience law by putting forward a system of law, Locke also analyzed in detail the connotation and nature of the legitimate power of the governor, the type and content of the obligation and freedom, The relationship between the obligation of state law and the freedom of conscience is explained. Two articles on the Government reflect Locke's early religious and political thoughts. But because Locke avoided the question of natural law, the two articles of the Government failed to establish a complete political philosophy.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学科学研究院;
【分类号】：D0

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