钝化的民主利器——文艺复兴时期佛罗伦萨共和国的抽选制

发布时间：2018-02-09 00:55

本文关键词： 文艺复兴佛罗伦萨共和国抽选制选举制　出处：《史学集刊》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为官员选拔制度的抽选制曾在古希腊和文艺复兴时期意大利的城邦民主中发挥关键作用。相比带有精英气息的选举,抽选表达了民主制度对于参政机会均等更为彻底的诉求。佛罗伦萨共和国留下了有关抽选的丰富史料,就运用抽选的时段和深度而言,佛罗伦萨对抽选制的实验堪称西方民主制度史上的高峰,而抽选制在佛罗伦萨的腐化和衰亡也给予后世深刻教训。以佛罗伦萨共和国为样本,回溯抽选在一时一地发展的历程得失,总结抽选与选举的辩证关系,将有助于洞察抽选制的特性和利弊,从而更好地理解和应对现实问题。
[Abstract]:The system of selecting officials played a key role in city-state democracy in ancient Greece and Italy during the Renaissance. The elections express the democratic system's desire for equal opportunities for political participation. The Republic of Florence has left a wealth of historical data on the selection, in terms of its duration and depth. Florence's experiment with the system of electioneering was a peak in the history of Western democracy, and the decay and decline of the system in Florence taught a profound lesson for later generations. Take the Republic of Florence as a sample. Looking back at the course of the development of sample selection in one place at a time, it will be helpful to understand the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the system and better understand and deal with the practical problems by summing up the dialectical relationship between the selection and the election.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“西欧中世纪晚期的政治共同体思想”(16SZYB02)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D091

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