顾准民主思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 12:50

本文关键词： 顾准民主思想直接民主间接民主　出处：《湖北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：顾准是中国当代著名的思想家。他的研究范围广泛,涵盖了中西方的政治、经济、文学等方面的内容。然而,他关于政治方面的观点,因为受到了时代的局限,未能展开充分论述。时至今日,顾准关于民主思想的研究仍然未能受到应有的重视。纵观顾准的民主思想,简要概括为三个方面：第一,顾准纠正了长久以来中国人眼中“民主”的概念。他认为中国的民本与西方的民主不同。同时,民主与科学的关系有着前后之分；第二,顾准否定了民主是终极目的。他认为民主只是实现政治统治的一种方法。第三,顾准研究了民主的实现方式。他认为中国只有采用间接民主才能实现了真正的民主政治。顾准研究中西方历史,是为了解决中国改革的问题。现在,我们的国家正面临着艰难的转型。翻看顾准数十年前的课题,早已经准确地触及到中国政治的核心文化,即：“中国的史官文化”仍潜在影响着中国的走向。因此,只有明晰了中国改革的矛盾,才能真正的完善中国特色的民主。值得注意的是,顾准在研究中西方制度的时,采用了比较的方法。顾准不是简单、生硬地说明应该怎样做,而是通过摆事实,讲道理来阐述中国应该向何处进行改革。不过,在顾准民主思想中,除了看到他所受到的西方学术的影响,仍不可忽视中国传统文化的影响。例如：顾准在其观点中指出：若想确定中国的民主与科学,就必须对中国传统思想进行彻底的批判。这点与“五四”时期倡导反传统主义有着相同的意味。因此,我们研究顾准的民主思想就显得极为重要和迫切了。
[Abstract]:Gu Zhun is a famous contemporary thinker in China. His research covers a wide range of political, economic, literary and other aspects of China and the West. However, his views on politics are limited by the times. To date, Gu Zhun's research on democratic thought has not received due attention. Throughout Gu Zhun's democratic thinking, it is briefly summarized in three aspects: first, Gu Zhun corrects the concept of "democracy" in the eyes of the Chinese for a long time. He believes that the Chinese people are different from the democracy in the West. At the same time, There is a difference between democracy and science. Second, Gu Zhun denies that democracy is the ultimate goal. He thinks that democracy is just a way to achieve political rule. Third, Gu Zhun studied how democracy can be achieved. He believes that only indirect democracy can achieve true democracy in China. Gu Zhun studied the history of China and the West in order to solve the problem of China's reform. Now, our country is facing a difficult transition. Looking at the subject of Gu Zhun decades ago, we have already accurately touched the core culture of Chinese politics. Therefore, only by clarifying the contradictions of China's reform, can we truly perfect the democracy with Chinese characteristics. It is worth noting that Gu Zhun adopted a comparative approach in his study of the Chinese and Western systems. Rather than simply explaining what should be done, Gu Zhun used facts and reasoning to explain where China should go about its reform. However, In Gu Zhun's democratic thought, the influence of traditional Chinese culture should not be ignored in addition to seeing the influence he was influenced by western academic.For example, Gu Zhun pointed out in his opinion: if you want to determine democracy and science in China, Therefore, it is very important and urgent for us to study Gu Zhun's democratic thought.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D092;K27

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