新媒体语境下的民粹主义倾向研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 18:46

本文关键词： 新媒体民粹主义网络热点事件　出处：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民粹主义这一概念由来已久,它是具有历史复发性的一种政治思潮、社会运动、文化心态,在不同的历史发展时期呈现出不同的特征。近年来,新媒体技术悄然兴起,它是有别于传统媒体的一种全新的技术体验,它的开放性、平等性、交互性等特点打破了传统媒体视阈下传播者与接收者之间的界线,打破了时间与空间上的限制,为公民发表言论提供了便捷的渠道,为公民话语民主的实现提供了有效的保障。全新的媒介环境也带来了民粹主义全新的发展,民粹主义在新媒体语境下呈现出与以往截然不同的态势,研究民粹主义在新媒体语境下的特征能够给传播学研究提供了一个崭新的视角并推动民粹主义研究的进程。本文在梳理民粹主义在新媒体语境下相关变化的前提下,努力探寻民粹主义在新媒体语境下的特征,采用个案分析的方法,通过对“药家鑫事件”、“杨佳袭警案件”、“哈尔滨警察打死大学生”事件三个典型案例的全面深入分析,提炼出民粹主义在新媒体语境下的独有特征：一、草根力量的泛滥；二、群体意见的极化；三、暴力批判行为的激增,最后总结出民粹主义在新媒体语境下的积极效应与消极效应,积极效应主要表现为：一、社会监督：对精英与权威的约束,二、话语民主：对弱势群体的关注；消极效应主要表现为：一、群体极化：非理性的舆情信息泛滥,二、司法干预：司法公正的扰乱与损坏。通过以上分析与总结,以期能够为民粹主义在传播学领域的研究提供一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The concept of populism has a long history. It is a kind of political trend with historical recurrence, social movement, cultural mentality, showing different characteristics in different historical development periods. In recent years, new media technology has emerged quietly. It is a new technological experience different from the traditional media. Its characteristics of openness, equality and interactivity break the boundary between the communicator and the receiver in the traditional media, and break the limitation of time and space. It provides a convenient channel for citizens to express their opinions and provides an effective guarantee for the realization of civil discourse democracy. The brand new media environment has also brought about a new development of populism. Populism in the context of new media presents a very different situation from the past. The study of the characteristics of populism in the context of new media can provide a new perspective for the study of communication and promote the process of populism research. On the premise of combing the relevant changes of populism in the context of new media, this paper tries to explore the characteristics of populism in the context of new media, and adopts the method of case analysis. Through the comprehensive and in-depth analysis of three typical cases of "the incident of Yao Jiaxin", "the case of Yang Jia attacking the police" and "killing college students by the police in Harbin", the unique characteristics of populism in the context of the new media are abstracted: first, the proliferation of grassroots forces; and second, The polarization of group opinion; third, the proliferation of violent critical behavior, and finally summed up the positive and negative effects of populism in the context of new media. The positive effects are as follows: first, social supervision: constraints on elite and authority, second, Discourse democracy: pay attention to the vulnerable groups; the negative effects are as follows: first, group polarization: irrational public opinion information flooding; second, judicial intervention: the disruption and damage of judicial justice. Through the above analysis and summary, In order to provide some reference for populism in the field of communication.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D08;G206

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