政治与行政二分思想研究
发布时间:2018-03-03 05:39
本文选题:威尔逊 切入点:古德诺 出处:《云南大学》2011年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:“政治与行政二分”思想是适应近代西方社会发展的现实需要而产生的,其产生具有一定的必然性。作为公共行政学的奠基性理论,它预制了公共行政研究的基本框架和理路,对公共行政理论研究和政府行政实践起到了巨大的推动作用,在公共行政史上具有里程碑式的意义。 “政治与行政二分”也是一个极富争议性的命题,学术界对它一直存有争议,它在赢得广泛赞誉的同时,也遭到了许多学者的质疑和批判。学术界对政治与行政二分思想的批评有合理之处,但很多批判者片面强调政治与行政相通的一面,而忽略了政治与行政相异的一面。此外,政治与行政二分思想的批评者大多认为“政治与行政二分”就是主张政治与行政截然分离,事实上,无论是威尔逊还是古德诺都没有忽视政治与行政的密切关系,诘难之声背后隐含着严重的误解。随着后工业社会的来临,政治与行政的界限日渐模糊,但是这并没有颠覆政治与行政二分思想的核心价值,因此,现在断言政治与行政二分模式已经终结还为时过早。当然,政治与行政二分思想作为特定历史条件下的产物,有其价值,同时也不可避免地具有局限性。如何评价“政治与行政二分”既是一个理论问题,又是一个实践问题,必将对公共行政理论研究和政府管理实践产生深远的影响。 虽然我国的国情与西方国家有很大的差异,但政治与行政二分思想对我国仍然具有重要的借鉴意义。当然,借鉴并不等于全盘接受,在借鉴的过程中应该始终立足于我国的国情,以我国的实际情况为依据。
[Abstract]:The idea of "political and administrative dichotomy" came into being in accordance with the realistic needs of the development of modern western society. As the foundation theory of public administration, it prefabricated the basic framework and rational road of the study of public administration. It plays an important role in the research of the theory of public administration and the practice of government administration, and has a landmark significance in the history of public administration. "political and administrative dichotomy" is also a highly controversial proposition, it has always been controversial in academia, it has won wide praise at the same time, It has also been questioned and criticized by many scholars. There are reasonable points in the criticism of the dichotomy of politics and administration in academic circles, but many critics unilaterally emphasize the similarities between politics and administration, while neglecting the different side of politics and administration. Most critics of the dichotomy of politics and administration think that the dichotomy between politics and administration means that politics and administration are separated from each other. In fact, neither Wilson nor Gudino has neglected the close relationship between politics and administration. With the advent of a post-industrial society, the line between politics and administration is increasingly blurred, but this does not subvert the core value of the dichotomy of politics and administration. It is too early to say that the dichotomy between politics and administration has come to an end. Of course, the idea of political and administrative dichotomy, as a product of specific historical conditions, has its value. How to evaluate the dichotomy of politics and administration is not only a theoretical problem but also a practical one, which will have a profound influence on the theoretical research of public administration and the practice of government management. Although China's national conditions are quite different from those of western countries, the dichotomy of politics and administration is still of great significance to our country. In the process of reference, we should always base ourselves on our national conditions and take the actual situation of our country as the basis.
【学位授予单位】:云南大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D035
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