当代泛突厥主义与泛伊斯兰主义关系探析

发布时间：2018-03-05 14:08

本文选题：泛突厥主义　切入点：泛伊斯兰主义　出处：《外交学院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文从历史、理论、现状三个角度依次切入分析了泛突厥主义与泛伊斯兰主义的关系,并在文章最后为中国的国家安全对策给出建议。泛突厥主义与泛伊斯兰主义(简称“双泛主义”),是十九世纪中后期产生的两种社会政治思潮。泛突厥主义产生于沙俄,后传入土耳其和中国新疆,主张突厥语民族的联合、统一甚至独立。泛伊斯兰主义由伊斯兰教著名学者哲马路丁·阿富汗尼首倡,宗旨是伊斯兰世界联合起来,组成统一的哈里发帝国,以抗击西方殖民主义的入侵。近现代史上,两种思潮发展出较复杂的关系:在沙俄和中国新疆,两者关系较为亲密,而在土耳其(奥斯曼帝国晚期),两者关系则较为疏远。从理论角度分析,双泛主义是本质上截然不同的两种思潮:泛突厥主义是民族主义的一支,而泛伊斯兰主义属于宗教思潮。然而由于泛思潮的共性等原因,两者间的联系性也是十分紧密的。总体上讲,联系性甚至要大于差异性。经过一段时间的沉寂之后,在诸多国际因素的影响下,双泛主义关系渐趋呈现出一种日益国际化、极端化的特点。鉴于两种思潮与我国的东突分裂主义势力之间复杂关系,我国政府应该制定出一套更加合理有效的应对方案。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the relationship between pan-Turkism and pan-Islamism from the three angles of history, theory and present situation, and at the end of the article gives some suggestions for China's national security countermeasures. Pan-Turkism and pan-Islamism ("double panism" for short) are two kinds of social and political thoughts that emerged in the middle and late period of 19th century. Pan-Turkism came into being in Russia and later came into Turkey and Xinjiang, China, advocating the union of Turkic-speaking people. Unity or even independence. Pan-Islamism was pioneered by the famous Islamic scholar Philomaludine Afghani, whose purpose was to unite the Islamic world and form a unified caliphate empire against the invasion of Western colonialism. Two trends of thought developed a more complex relationship: in Czarist Russia and Xinjiang, China, the relationship between the two is closer, while in Turkey (the late Ottoman Empire, the relationship between the two is more distant. From a theoretical point of view, bipanism is essentially two distinct trends of thought: pan-Turkism is a branch of nationalism, while pan-Islamism is a religious ideological trend. The connection between the two is also very close. On the whole, the connection is even greater than the difference. After a period of silence, under the influence of many international factors, the relationship of bipanism has gradually assumed a characteristic of becoming increasingly international and extreme. In view of the complex relationship between the two trends of thought and the forces of East Turkistan separatism in our country, Our government should work out a more reasonable and effective response plan.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D09

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