卢梭民主思想新论

发布时间：2018-03-13 20:09

本文选题：卢梭　切入点：民主　出处：《厦门大学学报( 哲学社会科学版)》2013年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪之后,卢梭的人民主权的民主思想更多地受到诘难和否定。事实上,平等观念是卢梭民主思想的基本前提。卢梭是从平等的诉求走向民主政治的建构的,平等是民主的前提,没有平等就没有民主,而民主则是平等的实现,民主是人人平等的政治共同体。人民主权是卢梭民主思想的核心理念。建立在社会契约论基础上的人民主权理论是一种规范性的民主理论,人民主权是现代民主国家的根本原则,是现代民主国家的合法性基础,以事实上的实证经验来否定作为规范的人民主权理论是不恰当的。公意概念是卢梭民主思想的重要基石。卢梭将服从公意看做个人自由的保证,并强调个人服从公意时仍然享有生命、财富和自由的自然的权利,反对以公意来压制个人的自由,所谓集体的暴政、极权主义民主的说法并不符合卢梭的民主思想。
[Abstract]:After 20th century, Rousseau's democratic thought of people's sovereignty was more heckled and denied. In fact, the concept of equality was the basic premise of Rousseau's democratic thought. Rousseau moved from the demand of equality to the construction of democratic politics. Equality is the premise of democracy. Without equality, there can be no democracy, and democracy is the realization of equality. Democracy is a political community in which everyone is equal. People's sovereignty is the core idea of Rousseau's democratic thought. The theory of people's sovereignty, which is based on the theory of social contract, is a kind of normative democratic theory. The sovereignty of the people is the fundamental principle of a modern democratic state and the basis of its legitimacy. It is inappropriate to deny the theory of people's sovereignty as a norm based on factual empirical experience. The concept of public will is an important cornerstone of Rousseau's democratic thinking. Rousseau regards obedience as a guarantee of personal freedom. It also emphasizes that individuals still enjoy the natural rights of life, wealth and freedom from the public will, and opposes the suppression of individual freedom by public will. The so-called collective tyranny and totalitarian democracy do not accord with Rousseau's democratic thinking.
【作者单位】：厦门大学政治学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“古典民主理论与现代民主理论”(10FZZ001)
【分类号】：D08;D09

【共引文献】