世界处在巨变的前夜--一个马克思主义的观察维度

发布时间：2018-03-14 23:28

本文选题：世界资本主义　切入点：政治经济学　出处：一个马克思主义的观察维度　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2008年全球金融危机爆发以来,世界资本主义发展进入了一个越来越难以把控的时代。经济增长疲乏、金融市场动荡、主权债务危机、负利率的无奈、恐怖主义威胁、环境危机和气候危机,已经成为世界政治经济的"新常态",世界资本主义的未来不再是一个确定无疑的、没有争议的问题。今天的人类必须严肃面对一个问题:智能机器人可以替代人类的生产功能,但是它能不能替代人类的消费功能?一个越来越现实的困惑是:一旦人类步入"非生产元素"的"后匮乏时代",如何保证每个人的消费权利?这个问题说穿了,也就是以"经济人假设"为出发点的市场经济如何处理生产力与生产关系之间的矛盾。因此,不仅中国这样的发展中国家需要创新,西方发达资本主义国家更需要自身的反省和创新。
[Abstract]:Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, the development of world capitalism has entered an era that is more and more difficult to control. Economic growth is tired, financial markets are turbulent, sovereign debt crisis, negative interest rate helplessness, and the threat of terrorism. The environmental crisis and the climate crisis have become the "new normal" of world politics and economy, and the future of world capitalism is no longer a certainty. There is no dispute. Today's human beings must face a serious question: intelligent robots can replace human production, but can it replace human consumption? An increasingly realistic puzzle is: once human beings enter the "post-scarcity era" of "non-productive elements", how to ensure everyone's consumption rights? To put it bluntly, that is, how the market economy based on the "economic man hypothesis" should deal with the contradiction between productive forces and productive relations. Therefore, not only developing countries like China need to innovate, Western developed capitalist countries need their own reflection and innovation.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学;美国亚利桑那州立大学商学院;
【分类号】：D033.3;F113

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