马汉海权思想及其现代意义

发布时间：2018-03-15 05:17

本文选题：A.T.马汉　切入点：海权思想　出处：《世界经济与政治论坛》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马汉的海权思想不仅深刻而且还很复杂。在他的逻辑里,海权是世界性权力的重要来源;谁控制了海洋,谁就掌握了世界。马汉声称,对海洋的利用和控制一直都是世界历史的一个重要的因素,国家力量的一个先决条件是大力发展和保持海上贸易。马汉特别强调海权中隐含的地理和经济因素,从而开辟了相对崭新的地缘政治研究领域。然而,在他那个时代背景下,马汉积极支持通过海外帝国主义扩张来复兴"天定命运说"。尽管其著述主要依赖二手资料,但是其清晰的理论和富有活力的风格赢得了全世界海军至上主义者的广泛响应。马汉的海权学说不仅在他有生之年获得广泛赞誉,而且还在其后时代的世界冲突中施加深厚的影响。
[Abstract]:Ma Han's thoughts on sea power are not only profound but also complicated. In his logic, sea power is an important source of world power; whoever controls the sea controls the world. The use and control of the oceans has always been an important factor in the history of the world, and a prerequisite for national power is to vigorously develop and maintain maritime trade. This opened up a relatively new field of geopolitical research. However, against the backdrop of his time, Mahan actively supported the revival of the "destiny doctrine" through overseas imperialist expansion, although his writings relied mainly on second-hand materials. But his clear-cut theory and dynamic style won wide acclaim from naval supremacists all over the world. Mahan's doctrine of sea power won wide acclaim not only in his lifetime, but also in his lifetime. It also exerted profound influence in the world conflicts of later ages.
【作者单位】：南京大学国际关系研究院;南京航空航天大学国际战略与安全研究中心;上海外国语大学中国外语战略研究中心;
【基金】：南京航空航天大学基本科研业务费科研基地创新基金项目“英美政治文化研究”(项目编号:No.NJ20140036) 江苏省教育厅2014年度高校哲学社会科学研究项目“美国政治文化研究”(项目编号:No.2014SJD050)的资助
【分类号】：D091

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