西方选举制度的资本逻辑研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 11:36

本文选题：选举制度　切入点：资本逻辑　出处：《安徽财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为现代民主制度三大支柱之一,选举制度在当代民主国家制度中发挥着不可替代的基础性作用。源于古代希腊、罗马城邦政治,定制于西方资产阶级革命的近现代选举制度经历了长达几百年的发展过程才逐步趋于成熟。在这几百年的发展过程中,西方选举制度在提高西方国家政治生活民主化程度和水平、促进社会安定和发展等方面发挥着积极的作用。但是在资本主义商品经济中产生,根本是为保障资产阶级利益的西方选举制度有着不可克服的先天缺陷,即有产者执掌权力。伴随着资产阶级财富的增加,为了保护和扩大本阶级的利益,有产者通过各种方式将自己在社会中的经济权力转换成政治权力,为达到此种目的,“粗野而肮脏”的“金钱政治”愈演愈烈,有增无减,选举制度正式成为了资产阶级谋求私利的工具。本研究正是试图通过对西方选举制度的深度剖析,力求突破其表象,探究与揭示西方选举制度“民主制度”下“金钱政治”所蕴含的资本逻辑的本质。论文一共分为四章,第一章导言部分主要对学术现状以及相关概念进行考察。通过研究现状分析,了解近几年国内外学者对于该主题的研究情况,在他们研究的基础上深度探析本研究主题。同时,也通过对相关概念的辨析与比较,确认本研究中所使用的有关概念的定义。第二章主要是对西方选举制度生成中的资本要素进行考察分析。资本主义生产关系的壮大、私有财产法律地位的确定以及新财富观的出现,都为选举制度的形塑提供了资本要素,在代议制与选举制度形塑的过程中,资本逻辑始终作为一条主线,贯穿其中。第三章着重展开叙述选举制度在资本逻辑导控下的运行状态。通过对资本逻辑历史形态分析,描述资本逻辑在选举制度框架设计与运行过程中的导控作用。第四章主要是分析现阶段西方选举制度所面临的现实困境。揭示作为西方选举制度本质内核的资本逻辑是现阶段西方选举制度面临巨大困境的根源,而同时资本逻辑发展的新态势—金融化的高涨更加深刻影响着现代选举制度的运作,西方政治不断出现衰退现象。
[Abstract]:As one of the three pillars of modern democracy, the electoral system plays an irreplaceable fundamental role in the contemporary democratic state system. The modern electoral system, which was tailored to the bourgeois revolution in the West, experienced several hundred years of development and gradually matured. Western electoral systems play a positive role in improving the degree and level of democratization of political life in western countries and in promoting social stability and development. But in the capitalist commodity economy, The Western electoral system, which is basically designed to safeguard the interests of the bourgeoisie, has an insurmountable innate defect, that is, the power of the haves... with the increase of bourgeois wealth, in order to protect and expand the interests of their own class, In order to achieve this goal, the rich people convert their economic power in society into political power in various ways. In order to achieve this goal, the "rough and dirty" "money politics" has become increasingly and unabated. The electoral system has become a tool for the bourgeoisie to pursue self-interest. This paper explores and reveals the nature of the capital logic contained in "money politics" under the "democratic system" of the western electoral system. The first chapter is an introduction to the academic status and related concepts. Through the analysis of the current situation of research, understand the domestic and foreign scholars on this topic in recent years, on the basis of their research, in-depth analysis of this research theme, at the same time, Through the analysis and comparison of the related concepts, the definition of the related concepts used in this study is confirmed. Chapter two mainly studies and analyzes the capital elements in the formation of the western electoral system, the growth of capitalist relations of production. The determination of the legal status of private property and the appearance of the new view of wealth provide the capital elements for the shaping of the electoral system. In the process of the representative system and the shaping of the electoral system, the logic of capital is always a main line. The third chapter focuses on the operation of the electoral system under the control of capital logic. This paper describes the guiding and controlling role of capital logic in the design and operation of the electoral system framework. Chapter 4th mainly analyzes the realistic dilemma faced by the western electoral system at the present stage and reveals the capital as the essential core of the western electoral system. Logic is the root of the enormous dilemma facing the western electoral system at this stage. At the same time, the new trend of the development of capital logic, the upsurge of financialization, affects the operation of modern election system more deeply, and the western politics keeps on declining.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D033.3

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