孙中山与范仲淹天下观视阈中的忧患意识比较

发布时间：2018-03-15 20:43

本文选题：孙中山　切入点：范仲淹　出处：《苏州科技学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自古及今，忧患意识是历代有识之士担当社会责任的重要表现，孙中山与范仲淹作为处于特殊历史时期的杰出人物，，其忧国忧民的思想自然成为后人研究的典范。孙中山和范仲淹出于强烈的社会责任感和使命感，为国家强盛，民族振兴，天下的兴亡而殚精竭虑，身体力行。二者从天下观视阈出发的忧患意识都是从天下万民之公心的大局来着想的，所以他们的忧患意识在内容上、成因上、解忧途径上具有很多相同之处；孙中山和范仲淹都心忧天下，但是由于二者所处国际国内的大环境不同，以及他们各自所处的阶级立场等方面的不同使得他们的忧患意识在内容上、成因上、解忧途径上又有着很多不同之处。在经济突飞猛进、人们物质生活快速提高的同时，如何才能做到以史为鉴，继承和弘扬伟大的民族精神，以促进物质文明和精神文明齐头并进，协调发展，这是摆在我们国人面前的一道难题。对孙中山和范仲淹天下观视阈中忧患意识的思考和研究能够激起人们安而不忘危，乐而不忘忧的忧患意识。倡导孙中山和范仲淹“心忧天下”的精神与情怀，引导人们增强对社会的使命感和责任意识，建立一种积极向上的为善的道德氛围，为建设有中国特色社会主义的伟大事业提供积极的理论支持和精神动力。
[Abstract]:From ancient to present, the consciousness of suffering is an important manifestation of the social responsibility of the people with insight in the past dynasties. Sun Zhongshan and Fan Zhongyan are outstanding figures in the special historical period. Sun Zhongshan and Fan Zhongyan, out of a strong sense of social responsibility and a sense of mission, worked hard for the prosperity of the country, the rejuvenation of the nation, and the rise and fall of the world. Both of them think from the general situation of the common heart of the whole world, so their sense of suffering has many similarities in content, cause and way of solving worry; Sun Zhongshan and Fan Zhongyan are all worried about the world. However, due to the difference in their international and domestic environments, as well as the differences in their respective class positions, they have a sense of suffering in content and causes. There are many differences in the ways to solve the worries. While the economy is advancing by leaps and bounds and people's material lives are improving rapidly, how can we learn from history and inherit and carry forward the great national spirit? In order to promote material civilization and spiritual civilization to develop in harmony, this is a difficult problem in front of our countrymen. The thinking and research on the anxiety consciousness in the view of Sun Zhongshan and Fan Zhongyan can arouse people to be safe and not forget danger. Advocating the spirit and feelings of Sun Zhongshan and Fan Zhongyan to "worry about the world", guiding people to enhance their sense of mission and responsibility to the society, and to establish a positive and positive moral atmosphere for the good. To build the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics to provide positive theoretical support and spiritual power.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D09

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