黄道周政治哲学思想探析

发布时间：2018-03-18 09:24

本文选题：黄道周　切入点：政治哲学　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：黄道周是明末清初著名的学者、政治家和思想家，他是在明末阶级矛盾和社会矛盾十分尖锐激烈的时刻登上政治舞台的，当时朝纪无纲，君失仪，臣渎职，外有后金侵犯，内有农民起义。黄道周认为解决当时问题的关键在于重振朝纲，而重振朝纲的关键在于为人君的素质和君臣之间的矛盾，以及治国的方法手段等等问题。于是围绕着重振朝纲这一中心，黄道周以君臣为重点，提出了一系列的政治命题和解决方案。他认为，帝王要先立志，要以身作则正己正物，，要心存百姓，要以礼立法、以礼治国，要“尊天”“法天”，要广开言路。这些政治命题和方案既反映他对当时主流思潮的反思，又是基于其切身的政治实践，与黄道周本人特殊的政治经历分不开，研究这些对我们了解黄道周的思想体系与当时的政治形势有着积极的作用。在现有材料的基础上，笔者发现黄道周不但是一位著名的哲学家，而且是一位杰出的政治家、社会改革家，在中国学术史上占有很重要的地位。笔者试图在黄道周的政治哲学方面进行积极而有益的研究，以展示其重大的理论意义和对现实社会的启示。黄道周的政治哲学可以说是在宋明时期为求实而进行的积极尝试，他的政治哲学方面的思想赋予社会政治秩序问题以一个逻辑的、连贯的、详尽的答案，将这部分思想整理出来，加以重新审视和研究，不仅对黄道周的政治观念的研究具有一定的学术价值和现实借鉴意义，而且也会对我国当下的政治文明建设提供一些有意义的启示。
[Abstract]:Huang Dao-Zhou was a famous scholar, politician and thinker in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. He stepped onto the political stage at a time when class and social contradictions were very sharp and intense. There was a peasant uprising. Huang Dao-chow thought that the key to solving the problem at that time was to revitalize the regime, and the key to reviving the regime was the quality of being a monarch and the contradiction between the monarch and his subjects. As well as the ways and means of governing the country, and so on. So around the center of revitalizing the regime, Huang Dao-zhou put forward a series of political propositions and solutions focusing on the monarchs. He believed that emperors should first set their minds and set an example for themselves. We should take care of the people, legislate with propriety, govern the country with propriety, "respect heaven" "law heaven", and have a broad speech. These political propositions and plans not only reflect his reflection on the mainstream trend of thought at that time, but also are based on his own political practice. It is inseparable from the special political experience of Huang Dao Zhou, and the study of these has a positive effect on our understanding of the ideology system of Huang Dao Zhou and the political situation at that time. On the basis of the existing materials, the author found that Huang Dao-zhou was not only a famous philosopher, but also an outstanding politician and social reformer. The author tries to make a positive and beneficial study on the political philosophy of Huang Dao Zhou. In order to show its great theoretical significance and its enlightenment to the real society, the political philosophy of Huang Dao Zhou can be said to be an active attempt to seek truth in Song Ming's time. His thoughts on political philosophy give a logical, coherent and detailed answer to the question of social political order, collate this part of the thought, and re-examine and study it. It is not only of academic value and practical significance to study the political concept of Huang Dao Zhou, but also will provide some meaningful enlightenment to the construction of political civilization in our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D092

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