马克思人类解放与人权实现思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 21:28

本文选题：人类解放　切入点：人权　出处：《赣南师范学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思的人类解放与人权实现思想是马克思思想的核心内容之一。马克思在批判青年黑格尔派思想的基础上,提出了其人类解放与人权实现思想。同时,在揭露资产阶级人权的虚伪性的基础之上,他指出只有无产阶级通过人类解放实现的人权才是真正的人权,无产阶级革命要取得胜利,也只有通过批判的武器来实现。本研究主要包含三个步骤和内容。首先,明确马克思所说的“人类解放”与“人权”的真正内涵。马克思在不同时期、不同著作中所表述的“人类解放”与“人权”的含义有所不同,本文通过分时期的手法把马克思著作中对“人类解放”与“人权”的不同表述整理归纳出来,以此来读懂马克思关于“人类解放”与“人权”的真正内涵。在明确了马克思所说的“人类解放”与“人权”之后,我们才能更准确地把握马克思人类解放思想与人权实现的内在关系。其次,理清马克思关于人类解放与人权实现的关系。第一,政治解放阶段,使人权在形式上得到了实现;第二,经济解放阶段,使人权在物上得到了实现;第三,人类解放阶段,使人权真正得到了实现。三个解放阶段分别代表了不同时代不同阶级的斗争和努力,每个阶段都使人权在一定程度上得到了实现,但是前两个阶段都有其局限性,这是由于当时的经济基础所决定的。最后在人类解放阶段,在无产阶级的奋斗下,人权才得到真正的实现。这一部分是本研究的核心内容和主要解决的问题。最后,也是本研究的目的所在,即分析马克思人类解放与人权实现思想的当代价值。我们的研究如果没有立足于当代,则该研究则没有现实价值与现实指导意义。我们认为,马克思人类解放与人权实现思想的当代价值主要表现在以下三个方面:对当代资本主义社会的全面认识;对建设有中国特色社会主义有重要的现实意义;超越人权理念,推动人类解放,实现共产主义。
[Abstract]:Marx's thought of human liberation and realization of human rights is one of the core contents of Marx's thought. Marx, on the basis of criticizing the thought of youth Hegel school, put forward his thought of human liberation and realization of human rights. On the basis of exposing the hypocrisy of bourgeois human rights, he pointed out that only the human rights realized by the proletariat through human liberation are real human rights, and that the proletarian revolution must be won and only realized through critical weapons. This research mainly includes three steps and contents. First of all, it clarifies the true connotation of Marx's "human liberation" and "human rights". The meanings of "human liberation" and "human rights" expressed in different works are different. This paper summarizes the different expressions of "human liberation" and "human rights" in Marx's works by means of time. In order to understand Marx's true connotation of "human liberation" and "human rights", after defining what Marx called "human liberation" and "human rights", We can more accurately grasp the inherent relationship between Marx's human emancipation and the realization of human rights. Secondly, it clarifies Marx's relationship between human liberation and the realization of human rights. First, the stage of political emancipation makes human rights formally realized; second, the stage of economic liberation enables human rights to be realized materially; third, The three stages of liberation represent the struggles and efforts of different classes in different times, and each stage has enabled human rights to be realized to a certain extent. But the first two stages have their limitations, because of the economic foundation of the time. Finally, in the stage of human liberation, under the struggle of the proletariat, Only then can human rights be realized. This part is the core content of this study and the main problem to be solved. Finally, the purpose of this study is to analyze the contemporary value of Marx's thoughts on human liberation and the realization of human rights. If we do not have a foothold in the contemporary era, the study will have no realistic value and practical significance. The contemporary values of Marx's thoughts on human liberation and human rights realization are mainly manifested in the following three aspects: an overall understanding of contemporary capitalist society, an important practical significance for building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and transcending the concept of human rights. To promote the liberation of mankind and the realization of communism.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D082;A811

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