原初激情与历史时间及自由之冲突——基于卢梭构想的政制

发布时间：2018-03-19 13:15

  本文选题：卢梭　切入点：原初激情　出处：《东南学术》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近代政治哲人放弃古典政治哲人理性成人的理想。但既然漠视理性权威,政治共同体的最高权威就只能是善于操纵激情的君主。鉴于此,卢梭试图重拾成人的理想,且把成人建立在原初激情的自足之上。然则,原初激情之自足却受到历史时间的威胁,这样,卢梭就被迫通过自由来保护原初激情。但自由的实现又必然呼唤着古典理性立法者。至此,近代政治哲人以激情为基础的政制困境在卢梭这里得到彻底的表现,即走向自己的反面。
[Abstract]:Modern political philosophers gave up the ideal of rational adults of classical political philosophers. But since rational authority was ignored, the supreme authority of political communities could only be a master of passion. In view of this, Rousseau tried to regain the ideal of adulthood. And build adults on the self-sufficiency of the original passion. But the self-sufficiency of the original passion is threatened by the time of history, Rousseau was forced to protect the original passion through freedom, but the realization of freedom was bound to call for the classical rational legislator. So far, the political dilemma of modern political philosophers based on passion was thoroughly manifested in Rousseau. That is to go to their opposite.
【作者单位】： 华侨大学生活哲学研究中心;
【基金】：福建省社会科学基地重大项目“政治生活中的非理性问题研究”(项目编号:2016JDZ055)
【分类号】：D091
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本文编号：1634422