新旧利益集团的政治博弈——基于权力结构“同心圆”模型的东亚政治转型研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 13:53

本文选题：东亚　切入点：利益集团　出处：《探索》2013年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政治转型的本质是权力结构在新旧利益集团的相互竞争下进行调适与重组的结果。基于权力结构"同心圆"模型,对东亚发展型国家的政治转型进行分析,韩国、泰国、印尼等国军人威权体制衰落的原因在于单极自律形态缺乏必要弹性,随着社会经济发展,难以有效疏导新兴利益集团尤其是中产阶级与资本集团崛起的结构性压力。威权统治后期,军人集团曾试图构建更具弹性的单极多元或寡头自律的权力结构形态,但是军人集团的历史局限性,使其难以适应市场经济发展需要,最终被迫退出政治主导地位,从而使各国相继转向衡平多元的权力结构形态。
[Abstract]:The essence of political transformation is the result of the adjustment and reorganization of power structure under the competition between old and new interest groups. Based on the "concentric circle" model of power structure, this paper analyzes the political transformation of developing countries in East Asia. The decline of military authoritarianism in Indonesia and other countries is due to the lack of necessary flexibility in unipolar self-discipline, and with the development of society and economy, It is difficult to effectively dispel the structural pressures of the rise of emerging interest groups, especially the middle class and capital groups. In the late days of authoritarian rule, the military junta tried to build a more flexible, unipolar, pluralistic or oligopolistic power structure. However, the historical limitation of the military group makes it difficult to adapt to the needs of the development of the market economy, and finally it is forced to withdraw from the leading position of politics, thus making the countries turn to the pluralistic power structure form one after another.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院;
【分类号】：D034

【参考文献】