浅析利维坦的社会控制思想

发布时间：2018-03-20 12:17

本文选题：秩序　切入点：自由　出处：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：利维坦的社会控制思想自其诞生近五个世纪以来,无论是对西方世界还是东方文明都产生了较大的影响。对利维坦的争论也持续了近五个世纪,有争论并不代表它的价值存在质疑。利维坦的社会控制思想不仅对英国乃至整个西欧世界意义深远,最重要的是对现代文明的影响,尤其是对当代中国有很大的借鉴意义。本文的目的就在于厘清利维坦社会控制思想的形成背景、发展完善直至最终成为系统理论的过程。在此基础上通过对利维坦以人为出发点,以人为归宿的社会控制思想加以理解,指出这种社会控制思想与一般的社会控制思想的异同,并借此予以评价和分析,探寻出当代中国可借鉴的部分。本文主要由引言和正文、结语构成,正文主要分为三个部分。引言部分,主要介绍了利维坦的地位、争论以及它的社会控制思想价值。另外还对选题的可行性和研究意义作了概括介绍。第一部分,主要介绍了霍布斯的生平与著述,利维坦社会控制思想形成的社会背景以及历史发展。通过对霍布斯的生平和著述的介绍,我们可以对霍布斯有所了解进而理解他的生活大背景,以及利维坦社会控制思想的促成因素。通过对霍布斯时代的社会、历史进行了解,可以让我们感受到乱世时期社会控制的重要性,进而为治世社会提供借鉴。第二部分,主要介绍了利维坦社会控制思想的架构和核心社会控制理论。这部分首先介绍了利维坦的传说以及《利维坦》的结构,紧接着按照霍布斯的思维,从对人的分析开始。因为人是社会控制的基础单元,以人为本也是利维坦的一个重要追求,利维坦从“人”入手,通过与基督教、社会、国家的结合进一步表明社会控制思想的重要性,以及如何通过对人的分析最终实现社会控制。第三部分,主要是对利维坦社会控制思想的检讨与反思,从现代社会控制理念分析、思考利维坦社会控制思想的积极因素、消极因素以及现实影响,着重强调了利维坦的社会控制思想对当代中国的借鉴意义。结语部分,主要总结了利维坦社会控制思想的人文基础对我国实现法治国家、构建和谐社会的重大意义。
[Abstract]:Leviathan's idea of social control has had a great impact on both the Western world and the Eastern civilization since its birth for nearly five centuries. The debate over Leviathan has lasted for nearly five centuries. The controversy does not mean that its value is in doubt. Leviathan's idea of social control is not only of profound significance to Britain and the world as a whole, but, most importantly, to the influence of modern civilization. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the background of Leviathan's thought of social control. Based on the understanding of Leviathan's human-oriented and human-oriented social control thought, the author points out the similarities and differences between this kind of social control thought and the general social control thought. This paper mainly consists of the introduction, the text, the conclusion, the text is divided into three parts. The preface mainly introduces Leviathan's status, controversy and its value of social control. In addition, the feasibility and research significance of the topic are summarized. The first part mainly introduces Hobbes' life and writings, the social background and historical development of Leviathan's thought of social control. We can learn about Hobbes and understand the context of his life, and the factors contributing to Leviathan's idea of social control, by understanding the society, the history of the Hobbes era. We can feel the importance of social control in turbulent times, and then provide reference for governing society. The second part mainly introduces the structure of Leviathan's social control thought and the core theory of social control. This part first introduces the Legend of Leviathan and the structure of Leviathan, and then according to Hobbes' thinking, Starting with the analysis of human beings, because people are the basic unit of social control and people-oriented is also an important pursuit of Leviathan, Leviathan begins with "human", through the Christian, social, The combination of state further shows the importance of social control and how to realize social control through the analysis of people. The third part is mainly about the review and reflection of Leviathan's social control thought, analyzing the concept of modern social control, thinking about the positive factor, negative factor and realistic influence of Leviathan's social control thought. It emphasizes the significance of Leviathan's social control thought to contemporary China. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the humanistic basis of Leviathan's thought of social control, which is of great significance to the realization of the rule of law in our country and the construction of a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D091

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