共产主义科学假设的价值标准与经济形态

发布时间：2018-03-23 23:33

  本文选题：共产主义　切入点：价值标准　出处：《齐鲁学刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：共产主义是一种未来的理想的国家制度。国家制度价值标准是共产主义制度科学假设的价值标准,人性和社会发展规律是共产主义制度科学假设的双重价值实体。共产主义社会是消除了阶级和剥削,因而符合公正和平等以及人道和自由等国家制度价值标准的理想社会。共产主义经济制度除了具有公认的公有制和高度发达的生产力特征之外,还具有两个特征,即按劳分配和市场经济。按劳分配在共产主义社会不但是公正的分配原则,而且是唯一道德的、善的、应该的分配原则,因而也就是共产主义社会最高级最美好的分配原则,是一切以利益为基础的社会的最高级最美好的分配原则。因为共产主义乃是人类最美好最理想的社会,是完全符合国家制度价值标准的社会,因此,共产主义的经济形态,无疑是人道的自由的公正的经济形态,在这种经济形态中,每个人都平等享有经济自由和经济公正权利。这种共产主义社会的经济形态决非计划经济,而必定是市场经济;决非政府管制的市场经济,而必定是完全由市场调节的自由竞争的市场经济,是有政府规范而没有政府管制的市场经济。唯独没有政府管制的民主的公有制市场经济,才是真正自由和公正的市场经济,才是真正符合经济自由和经济公正等国家制度价值标准的理想经济形态:没有政府管制——但有政府规范——的公有制市场经济制度就是共产主义社会的经济制度。
[Abstract]:Communism is an ideal state system in the future. The value standard of the state system is the value standard of the scientific hypothesis of the communist system. The law of human nature and social development is the dual value entity of the scientific hypothesis of the communist system. Thus, an ideal society that meets the criteria of justice and equality and the values of national systems such as humanity and freedom. In addition to the recognized characteristics of public ownership and highly developed productive forces, the communist economic system also has two characteristics. That is, distribution according to work and market economy. Distribution according to work in communist society is not only a principle of fair distribution, but also a principle of distribution that is the only moral, good, and should be distributed, and thus the highest and most beautiful principle of distribution in communist society. Is the highest and most beautiful principle of distribution in any society based on interest. For communism is the best and most ideal society for mankind, a society that fully meets the values of the national system, and therefore the economic form of communism, It is undoubtedly a humane and free and just economic form, in which everyone enjoys equal rights of economic freedom and economic justice. The economic form of this communist society is definitely not a planned economy, but a market economy; The market economy, which is by no means controlled by the government, must be a market economy of free competition which is completely regulated by the market. It is a market economy with government norms but no government regulation. Only a democratic public market economy without government regulation. Is a truly free and fair market economy, It is the ideal economic form that conforms to the value standard of national system such as economic freedom and economic justice: the public ownership market economy system without government regulation-but with government norm-is the economic system of communist society.
【作者单位】： 三亚学院国家治理研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“社会主义核心价值观与国家治理现代化的内在逻辑研究”(16BKS087)
【分类号】：D033.4
，

本文编号：1655732