1949～1989年《人民日报》对历史虚无主义的解析

发布时间：2018-03-25 10:58

本文选题：虚无主义　切入点：革命　出处：《当代中国史研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：虚无主义概念传入中国后,演化出几种不同类型,主要有:否定一切、消极颓废的虚无主义;以世界主义面目出现的民族虚无主义;否定民族文化的民族虚无主义。在虚无主义的基础上,1974年历史虚无主义的概念被提出,1979年陈云作为党和国家领导人第一次提出历史虚无主义,1983年有人从如何正确认识党的历史、如何正确评价党的领袖的角度提出邓小平既反对教条主义又反对历史虚无主义,1989年江泽民旗帜鲜明地提出反对历史虚无主义。从概念演化可见,历史虚无主义的意识形态色彩越来越浓,否定党的领导和社会主义制度的政治图谋越来越明显。反对历史虚无主义,必须加强对党的历史的认同,坚定对党的历史的自信,敢于承认问题、批判错误,要坚定"四个自信",在不断推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业中,科学把握革命与传统的辩证关系,巩固唯物史观的指导地位。
[Abstract]:After the concept of nihilism was introduced into China, it evolved into several different types, including negation of everything, negativity and decadence of nihilism, national nihilism in the face of cosmopolitanism; On the basis of nihilism, the concept of historical nihilism was put forward in 1974. Chen Yun, as the leader of the Party and the state, first proposed historical nihilism in 1979. How to correctly evaluate the leader of the Party and put forward that Deng Xiaoping opposes both dogmatism and historical nihilism, and in 1989 Jiang Zemin took a clear-cut stand against historical nihilism. It can be seen from the evolution of the concept. The ideological color of historical nihilism is becoming more and more intense, and the political plot of denying the leadership of the Party and the socialist system is becoming more and more obvious. In opposing historical nihilism, we must strengthen our recognition of the Party's history and strengthen our confidence in the party's history. To dare to admit problems and criticize mistakes, we should firmly strengthen the "four self-confidence", scientifically grasp the dialectical relationship between revolution and tradition and consolidate the guiding position of historical materialism in pushing forward the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【作者单位】：中共中央党校中共党史教研部;中共中央党史研究室;
【分类号】：D092

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