恩格斯《论权威》的思想内容及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-03-28 20:39

本文选题：权威　切入点：政府权威　出处：《扬州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：权威是一个集体能够有序进行社会活动的保障,中国共产党是中国各项事业的领导者,在历经长期的斗争和改革之中,中国共产党建立起自己的合法性的政治权威,但随着现代化建设的不断全面深入,各项事业面临挑战和机遇,政府权威也面临着挑战,政府权威弱化现象越来越严重凸显在我们的面前,挑战着政府权威的合法性,这不得不引起我们对权威及政府权威这个问题的重视和重新研究,马克思主义的权威观是我们研究权威的一个理论前提,因此本文基于恩格斯《论权威》的思想内容之上,对权威问题进行探讨研究,分析了权威的发展、权威的本质、政府权威合法性的基础等,联系中国政府面临的现实权威问题,从政府自身转型与建设、公民参与度等方面构建了一系列理论预设。文章分为五个部分：第一部分为绪论,重点分析了本文的研究依据及意义、研究综述、研究方法和创新之处；第二部分是关于《论权威》的创作背景,本文主要从现实社会背景、理论背景、直接原因三个方面对此进行了论述；第三部分是《论权威》的思想内容解读,分析了权威的本质、权威的产生、权威与自治的关系以及革命是最权威的东西,并在这部分对一些学者认为恩格斯的“权威”是狭隘的权威进行了反驳论证；第四部分是中国现代政府权威现状分析和理论预设,探索了中国政府权威的合法性根源、政府权威弱化的现象及原因,以及在此基础提出的政府权威重塑的理论预设；第五部分是本文的结语部分,是对中国政府权威重塑的期望和信心。
[Abstract]:Authority is the guarantee that a collective can carry out social activities in an orderly manner. The Communist Party of China is the leader of various undertakings in China. After a long period of struggle and reform, the Communist Party of China has established its own political authority of legitimacy. However, with the continuous deepening of modernization, various undertakings are facing challenges and opportunities, and government authority is also facing challenges. The weakening of government authority is becoming more and more serious in front of us, challenging the legitimacy of government authority. This has to arouse our attention and re-study on the issue of authority and government authority. The Marxist view of authority is a theoretical prerequisite for us to study authority. Therefore, this paper is based on Engels' ideological content of "on authority". This paper discusses and studies the issue of authority, analyzes the development of authority, the essence of authority, the basis of legitimacy of government authority, and so on, connecting with the realistic authority problems faced by the Chinese government, from the transformation and construction of the government itself. A series of theoretical presuppositions are constructed in respect of citizen participation. The article is divided into five parts:. The first part is the introduction, focusing on the analysis of the research basis and significance of this article, research review, research methods and innovations; The second part is about the creation background of "on authority", this article mainly from the reality society background, the theory background, the direct reason three aspects has carried on the elaboration to this; The third part analyzes the essence of authority, the emergence of authority, the relationship between authority and autonomy, and revolution is the most authoritative thing. In this part, some scholars argue that Engels'"authority" is a narrow authority. The fourth part is the analysis of the status quo and theoretical presupposition of Chinese modern government authority, explores the legitimacy of Chinese government authority, the phenomenon and reasons of the weakening of government authority, and puts forward the theoretical presupposition of government authority remodeling on this basis. The fifth part is the conclusion of this article, which is the expectation and confidence of the Chinese government authority remoulding.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D091;A811

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