海洋突发环境事件应急管理多元主体参与模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 17:29

本文选题：海洋突发环境事件　切入点：应急管理　出处：《中国海洋大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪是海洋世纪，海洋资源的开发和利用越来越成为人类生存和发展的重要保障。但是近年来海洋突发环境事件的频发给海洋资源的可持续开发利用带来了严重的影响。提高海洋突发环境事件应急管理能力，有效的预防和应对海洋突发环境事件，对保障海洋资源的开发利用有重要意义。纵观近年来我国海洋突发环境事件应急管理的实践，虽然应急管理的进展明显，但是在实践中仍存在很多问题，应急管理能力不能满足发展海洋事业的要求。在此情况下，本论文在国内外对海洋突发环境事件应急管理研究的基础上，立足于我国海洋环境事件应急管理的现状，通过借鉴国内外环境应急管理的经验，充分考虑海洋突发环境事件应急管理的特殊性，，提出我国海洋突发环境事件应急管理多元主体参与模式。论文的主要内容分为四个部分。第一部分是对海洋突发环境事件应急管理及多元主体参与基本理论的分析。介绍海洋环境事件的涵义及特征；海洋海洋环境事件应急管理的意义及现实要求；以及海洋环境事件应急管理多元主体参与模式的理论基础及涵义特征。第二部分是对海洋突发环境事件应急管理多元主体参与的现状分析。结合实例，分析目前海洋突发环境事件应急管理工作中多元主体参与的基本情况；分析其中存在的问题，并对产生这些问题的原因进行分析。第三部分是国内外经验的借鉴。对发达国家应急管理工作中多元主体参与情况进行梳理，并总结国内对多元主体参与整合的应急管理相关探索，从中得到启示并借鉴其先进经验，对构建海洋突发环境事件应急管理多元主体参与模式提供有益帮助。第四部分是海洋突发环境事件应急管理多元主体参与模式的构建。从动静两个角度对海洋突发环境事件应急管理多元主体参与模式进行分析。静态角度，分析其表现形态，并对多元主体各自的权责进行划分，将国际合作的力量作为海洋突发环境事件应急管理的重要组成部分；动态角度，对该多元参与的海洋突发环境事件应急管理模式顺利运转所需各项保障机制进行分析，以实现有效地预防和治理海洋突发环境事件。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the century of ocean, and the exploitation and utilization of marine resources is becoming an important guarantee for human survival and development.However, in recent years, the frequent occurrence of marine environmental emergencies has brought serious impact on the sustainable development and utilization of marine resources.It is of great significance to improve the ability of emergency management of marine environmental emergencies and effectively prevent and respond to marine environmental emergencies in order to ensure the development and utilization of marine resources.According to the practice of marine environmental emergency management in China in recent years, although the progress of emergency management is obvious, there are still many problems in practice, and the ability of emergency management can not meet the requirements of marine development.In this case, based on the research of marine environmental emergency management at home and abroad, based on the current situation of marine environmental emergency management in China, through the experience of environmental emergency management at home and abroad,Considering the particularity of marine environmental emergency management, this paper puts forward the multi-subject participation mode of marine environmental emergency management in China.The main content of the paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the analysis of the basic theory of marine environmental emergency management and the participation of multiple subjects.The second part is the analysis of the status quo of multiple subjects involved in marine environmental emergency management.Combined with an example, this paper analyzes the basic situation of multiple subjects' participation in marine environmental emergency management, analyzes the existing problems, and analyzes the causes of these problems.The third part is the reference of domestic and foreign experience.This paper combs the situation of multi-subject participation in emergency management in developed countries, and summarizes the relevant exploration of multi-subject participation in emergency management in China, and draws inspiration from it and draws lessons from its advanced experience.It is helpful to construct the multi-agent participation mode of marine environmental emergency management.The fourth part is the construction of multi-body participation mode of marine environmental emergency management.This paper analyzes the multi-agent participation mode of marine environmental emergency management from the angle of dynamic and dynamic.From the static point of view, this paper analyzes its manifestation, divides the power and responsibility of the multiple subjects, and regards the strength of international cooperation as an important part of the emergency management of marine environmental emergencies.In order to effectively prevent and control marine environmental emergencies, the guarantee mechanism needed for the smooth operation of the multi-participation marine environmental emergency management model is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D035;P7

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