利益集团对当前我国政治发展的影响

发布时间：2018-04-09 11:44

本文选题：利益集团　切入点：政治发展　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：利益集团问题的研究一直都是政治学界关注的重要问题之一。改革开放以来,市场经济的建立和政治体制的变革,经济利益的多元化发展,社会利益结构不断分化和重组,个人利益需求的扩大,使得利益集团的产生成为一种必然,它的发展影响着我国政治发展的步伐。本文采用阐释法、文献研究法、比较研究法及多学科交叉运用法这四个方法展开论述。首先探析利益集团的理论知识。在综合评价国内外学者关于利益集团概念界定的基础上,重新定义利益集团,阐述利益集团与利益群体、社团的不同。结合利益集团的概念,分析利益集团的特征,进一步探究利益集团的分类。其次从宏观的角度,论述利益集团对我国政治发展的影响。利益集团是促进公民与政府联系的纽带,它对我国政治发展有着双重的影响。从政治制度、政治民主化、政治参与及政治稳定四个因素看,利益集团的积极影响表现在,强化政治制度的自主性、增加公民政治参与渠道、促进政治民主、缓和社会矛盾等,但同时也存在消极的影响。最后,分析如何正确引导利益集团在我国的发展。利益集团的形成具有相应的客观条件,应正视利益集团存在的必然性。建立有效的制度平台、加强民主制度的法治化建设、健全监督机制、协调利益集团之间的不平衡发展是保证我国利益集团健康发展的有效途径。综上所述,用客观的态度分析、评价利益集团对我国政治发展的积极影响,有效避免利益集团产生的消极影响,是促进利益集团在我国特色社会主义政治环境下良好发展的关键,是保障和谐社会建设的重要因素。
[Abstract]:The study of interest groups has always been one of the most important issues in political circles.Since the reform and opening up, the establishment of the market economy and the reform of the political system, the diversification of economic interests, the continuous differentiation and reorganization of the social interest structure, and the expansion of the individual interest demand have made the emergence of interest groups a necessity.Its development affects the pace of political development in our country.This paper discusses the four methods of interpretation, literature research, comparative research and multi-disciplinary cross-application.First of all, to explore the theoretical knowledge of interest groups.On the basis of comprehensive evaluation of the definition of interest group by domestic and foreign scholars, this paper redefines interest group and expounds the difference between interest group, interest group and community.Combined with the concept of interest group, this paper analyzes the characteristics of interest group and further explores the classification of interest group.Secondly, it discusses the influence of interest groups on the political development of our country from the macro point of view.Interest group is the link between citizen and government, it has double influence on political development of our country.From the four factors of political system, political democratization, political participation and political stability, the positive influence of interest groups is manifested in strengthening the autonomy of the political system, increasing the channels for citizens' political participation, promoting political democracy, and easing social contradictions, etc.But there are also negative effects.Finally, it analyzes how to guide the development of interest groups in China.The formation of interest groups has corresponding objective conditions and the inevitability of the existence of interest groups should be faced squarely.It is an effective way to ensure the healthy development of interest groups in China to establish an effective system platform, strengthen the rule of law construction of democratic system, perfect the supervision mechanism and coordinate the unbalanced development among interest groups.To sum up, with an objective attitude analysis, to evaluate the positive impact of interest groups on the political development of our country, and to effectively avoid the negative impact of interest groups,It is the key to promote the good development of interest groups in the political environment of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the important factor to guarantee the construction of harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D013

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