国外民主行政研究综述

发布时间：2018-04-09 12:10

本文选题：研究综述　切入点：民主行政　出处：《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年04期

【摘要】：民主行政是针对传统官僚制行政的民主困境而做出的回应,但之前就已经存在民主行政的相关思想渊源。民主行政理论兴起的原因主要有官僚制行政民主困境导致的公共行政合法性危机、对政治和行政二分法的质疑、行政裁量权的广泛存在以及私人行政的民主化。在研究内容上呈现出三大取向:官僚制内部民主即组织人本主义的观点;公共选择学派解构官僚制和去官僚化的观点;民主控制的官僚制重构。而以沃尔多、新公共行政、黑堡学派、新公共服务等为主轴的"民主控制的官僚制重构"构成了美国主流民主行政理论发展的清晰脉络。在民主行政建构的方法和途径上则有制度主义的分析、公共选择方法、社会建构主义、社群主义和后现代主义等路径。当前民主行政发展的趋势是电子化民主行政,以及民主行政与民主治理和协商民主的结合。
[Abstract]:Democratic administration is the traditional bureaucratic system of administrative democracy and response, but related ideological origins existed before the democratic administration. Reasons for the rise of democratic administration theory mainly has the legitimacy of public administration crisis led to bureaucratic administrative democracy predicament, doubts about the political and administrative dichotomy, widespread administrative discretion private and democratic administration. Showing three orientation in the research content: bureaucracy and democracy within the organization is the viewpoint of humanism; the school of public choice to deconstruction bureaucracy and bureaucratic perspective; reconstruction of bureaucratic control. In democratic Waldo, new public administration, Hei Bao school, the new public service such as the main "democratic control of bureaucracy reconstruction" constitute a clear skeleton of the development of American mainstream theory of democratic administration. In the way of democratic administration construction is a system of doctrine The trend of the development of democratic administration is the combination of electronic democratic administration and democratic administration and democratic governance and deliberative democracy.

【作者单位】：浙江大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D035

【共引文献】