别尔嘉耶夫的道德教育思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 23:13

本文选题：别尔嘉耶夫 + 道德教育思想　；参考：《哈尔滨工程大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：19世纪末20世纪初是俄罗斯思想、文化、艺术、宗教、哲学发展的繁荣时期,通常称之为俄罗斯的“白银时代”。别尔嘉耶夫是俄罗斯“白银时代”重要的代表人物,他的思想紧紧围绕着以培养人和塑造人为核心而展开的。本文试图从道德教育角度对别尔嘉耶思想进行深入探究,以期为道德教育提供可资借鉴的思想理论资源。首先,本文对别尔嘉耶夫道德教育思想中的东正教神学基础和人学基础进行阐释,为论述别尔嘉耶夫的道德教育思想作了铺垫。其次,着重分析了别尔嘉耶夫道德教育思想的主旨,即从人的内在本质出发,通过培养自由、创造、个性相统一的人,实现人的升华,达到塑造“新人”的终极目标。再次,论述了别尔嘉耶夫道德教育思想的实现路径,即通过对现实世界的批判和对精神王国的向往,摆脱客体化世界对人的束缚,而“新人”的出现,正是精神与现实、总体与个性的结合。最后,本文就别尔嘉耶夫道德教育思想的理论意义、现实意义及其局限性进行了较为深入的分析,以期通过汲取别尔嘉耶夫道德教育思想的理论精华,剔除其糟粕,为进一步把握马克思主义学说的本质精神,提供有益的借鉴与启示。
[Abstract]:At the end of nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century is the Russian thought, culture, art, religion, philosophy and development boom, often referred to as the Russian "Silver Age". Nikolai Berdjaew is an important representative of the Russian "Silver Age", his thoughts tightly around with the cultivation and shaping of human centered and expanded. This paper tries to probe deeply into the the thoughts of Baer Gia Jerzy from the angle of moral education, in order to provide theoretical reference resources for moral education.
First of all, based on the interpretation of Berdyaev's thoughts of moral education in the orthodox theological foundation and the human study, which paves the way for discussion of Berdyaev's thoughts of moral education. Secondly, analyzes the theme of Berdyaev's thoughts of moral education, namely, from the inherent nature of human beings, created by culture, personality freedom, unity, achieve the sublimation, reached the ultimate goal of building the "new". Thirdly, this paper discusses the realization of the path of Berdyaev's thoughts of moral education, namely through the criticism of the real world and yearning for spiritual kingdom, get rid of the shackles of the object world, and the "new", it is the spirit and reality, combined with the overall and personality. Finally, the theoretical significance of Berdyaev's thoughts of moral education, practical significance and its limitation is analyzed, in order to draw Biel The theory of the essence of the ideological and moral education of the Jiayefu, discard the dross and essence of spirit to further grasp the Marx doctrine, provide a useful reference and inspiration.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G648;D091

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