王阳明的“礼法合治”思想探析

发布时间：2018-04-25 13:05

本文选题：王阳明 + 礼治　；参考：《贵州师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统意义上的礼治强调以血缘等级为核心原则向外辐射的伦理秩序治理;法治强调以刑罚律为表现形式的惩治制裁治理。礼治是一种隐性的、柔性的人心之治;法治是一种显性的、刚性的规范之治。前者强调内在约束的力量;后者强调外在规范的权威。礼治与法治相互结合,构成了中国传统社会思想中延续千年的正统治理理念——“礼法合治”。“礼法合治”思想强调礼指导法,法辅助于礼的主次关系。王阳明作为中国儒家思想的集大成者,不仅对“礼法合治”思想进行了理论深化,而且以具体策略对其进行了实际践行。首先,文章从历史发展脉络的纵向层面梳理了王阳明“礼法合治”思想的产生渊源;从时代演变的横向层面阐释了王阳明“礼法合治”思想的社会历史背景。其次,文章阐述了王阳明“礼法合治”思想的主要内容。王阳明在其心学视阈下,以良知观完善礼治思想,推动良知与礼治的相符统一;以赏罚观补充法治理念,强调情法兼容下严法振威的作用;以知行观推动礼法合治,在社会治理中注重发挥德的教化功能与刑的威慑功能。再次,文章探究了王阳明的“礼法合治”思想在乡村治理活动与民族治理实践中的实际运用情况。王阳明的乡村治理模式采取德主刑辅的治理策略,创造出重视内部约束的南赣乡约与重视外部控制的十家牌法。王阳明的民族治理活动采取扶剿结合的治理策略,将化民导俗与武装征剿进行有效结合。最后,文章挖掘了王阳明“礼法合治”思想的历史价值与当代价值。王阳明的社会治理思想中所蕴含的平等理念与经世思想是对儒家治理思想的创新与发展。王阳明“礼法合治”思想中所蕴含的德教理念与乡约思想对于增强当今社会主义核心价值观认同与提高基层社会治理的规范化水平具有借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:The traditional Chinese rule of etiquette emphasizes the ethical order governance with the core principle of consanguinity as the core principle, while the rule of law emphasizes the punishment and sanction governance in the form of punishment law. The rule of etiquette is a kind of implicit, flexible rule of mind, and the rule of law is a dominant, rigid rule of norm. The former emphasizes the power of internal restraint, while the latter emphasizes the authority of external norms. The combination of the rule of etiquette and the rule of law constitutes the orthodox governance idea of Chinese traditional social thought, that is, the combination of etiquette and law. The thought of "rule of propriety and law" emphasizes the method of ritual guidance, and the law assists the primary and secondary relationship of ceremony. Wang Yangming, as the integrator of Chinese Confucian thought, not only deepens the theory of "rule of propriety and law", but also carries out practical practice with concrete tactics. First of all, the article combs the origin of Wang Yangming's thought of "rule of propriety and law" from the vertical level of historical development, and explains the social and historical background of the thought of "courtesy and law combination and rule" of Wang Yangming from the horizontal level of the evolution of the times. Secondly, the article expounds the main content of Wang Yangming's thought of "rule of propriety and law". Wang Yangming perfected the idea of rule of etiquette with the view of conscience, promoted the conformity of conscience and rule of etiquette, supplemented the concept of rule by law with the view of reward and punishment, emphasized the role of strict law under the compatibility of emotion and law, and promoted the combination of etiquette and law with the view of knowledge and action. In the social governance, we should pay attention to the function of moral education and the deterrent function of punishment. Thirdly, the article probes into the practical application of Wang Yangming's thought of "rule of propriety and law" in the practice of rural governance and national governance. Wang Yangming's rural governance model adopts the strategy of "virtue dominates punishment and auxiliary punishment", and creates the ten laws that attach importance to the internal restraint of Nangan Township and the external control. Wang Yangming's national administration adopted the strategy of support and suppression, and effectively combined the people's guidance with the armed enlistment and suppression. At last, the article excavates the historical value and contemporary value of Wang Yangming's thought of "rule of propriety and law". Wang Yangming's social governance thought contains the equal idea and the Jingshi thought is the innovation and the development of the Confucian governance thought. The ideas of moral education and rural covenant contained in Wang Yangming's thought of "combination of etiquette and law" have reference value for strengthening the recognition of socialist core values and improving the standardized level of social governance at the grass-roots level.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D092

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