论世界体系中观察视角的“中心—边缘”概念

发布时间：2018-04-28 22:27

本文选题：中心—边缘 + 发达　；参考：《北京行政学院学报》2014年02期

【摘要】：在由民族国家所构成的世界体系中,流行的做法是把不同的国家区分为"发达"与"不发达"国家。其实,这种区分掩盖了国家间的不平等,让人们不再关注一些国家压迫和剥削另一些国家的事实。与此不同,如果把不同国家看作是处在同一个体系中发生互动的行动体,就会看到它们在这同一个体系中的不同位置,就会发现它们之间存在着某种互动结构——中心—边缘结构。"发达"与"不发达"的概念是在比较中而对国家的分别描述,潜在地包含着把不同国家看作是孤立的存在物的意涵,放弃了对国家间关系的关注。"中心—边缘"的概念则把人们的关注点引向了国家间的关系,要求把不同的国家放在同一个世界体系中加以认识和考察,从而清晰地暴露了中心国家对边缘国家的压迫、剥削和掠夺,而且也给人们指出了走向未来的方向,那就是通过打破既有的世界中心—边缘结构而开创一个真正平等的世界。
[Abstract]:In the world system made up of nation-states, the popular practice is to distinguish different countries into "developed" and "underdeveloped" countries. In fact, this distinction conceals inequality between countries and distracts attention from the fact that some countries oppress and exploit others. In contrast, if you think of different countries as actors that interact in the same system, you see them in different places in the same system. There is some kind of interaction structure-center-edge structure between them. " The concepts of "developed" and "underdeveloped" are the separate descriptions of countries in comparison, potentially implying the idea of treating different countries as isolated beings, giving up attention to inter-State relations. " The concept of center-periphery, on the other hand, has led people's attention to inter-state relations, requiring that different countries be recognized and examined in the same world system, thus clearly exposing the oppression of central countries against marginalized countries. Exploitation and plunder also point people in the direction of the future: to create a truly equal world by breaking through the existing center-edge structure of the world.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金项目重大基础研究计划(12XNL003)
【分类号】：D0

【参考文献】