胡适思想与中国现代性问题

发布时间：2018-04-29 23:17

本文选题：胡适 + 文艺复兴　；参考：《社会科学论坛》2014年08期

【摘要】：胡适在20世纪30年代关于"传统与西化"的论争中提出的"一心一意的现代化""全盘吸收西洋现代文明"的主张,使他一直被认为是"全盘西化派"的代表人物。但他毕生所坚持的"中国的文艺复兴"思想,揭示的却是一个"古今之变"的规律,这个规律就是,只有人文情感和理性精神的全面再生,取代古代那种禁锢情感与理性的宗教信仰,我们才能从古代社会过渡到现代社会。然而,近十年来有关"反思现代性"的讨论中,却出现了各种否定理性、主张重建中国社会的宗教信仰,以及把"古今之变"转换成中西方文化对立、批判西方文化霸权的观点。该文试图从胡适思想的角度,来对这些问题做初步探讨。
[Abstract]:In the debate on tradition and Westernization put forward by Hu Shi in the 1930s, he was always regarded as the representative of "total westernization" because of his idea of "single-minded modernization" and "absorption of modern Western civilization". However, the "Renaissance of China" thought he insisted on all his life revealed a law of "change from ancient to modern times". This law is that only the humanistic emotion and rational spirit can be regenerated in an all-round way. We can transition from ancient society to modern society by replacing the religious belief which impairs emotion and reason in ancient times. However, in the discussion of "introspection of modernity" in the past ten years, there have been various negative reasons, advocating the reconstruction of religious beliefs in Chinese society, and transforming "ancient and modern changes" into cultural opposites between China and the West. Criticism of Western cultural hegemony. This article attempts to make a preliminary discussion on these problems from the angle of Hu Shi's thought.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学人文学院;
【基金】：北京语言大学校级科研项目中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助,项目编号:13YBB02
【分类号】：D092

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