互联网政治生态下的公共权力运行与公民权利保障

发布时间：2018-04-30 10:43

本文选题：互联网政治生态 + 互联网政治生态危机　；参考：《东北财经大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：当代社会正在步入互联网时代,互联网的高速发展为政治、社会、经济、文化带来了多方面全方位的深刻影响,以其独有的优势,广泛而深刻的影响着政治生态,冲击着传统的政治思维。在互联网的环境下,所有的政治活动、经济活动、文化活动都是以信息为核心的,信息本身的特性又决定了互联网政治生态的非物质性、超时空性和平等性,而正是互联网政治生态的特性才为其构成要素的多样化提供了可能的平台,其中网民、网络共同体、网络社群是互联网政治的主体也是公民网络政治参与的表现形式；网络政府一方面作为网络政治主体的核心,领导公民的政治生活,另一方面合理分配其所掌握的公共资源,提供网上服务、实施网上管理；传统媒体则在互联网政治生态中架起了虚拟与现实之间的桥梁。但是,互联网政治生态的发展不会是一帆风顺的,突发事件中的一个刺激性意见、失控的自我议程设置以及弱势群体的“集体盲思”都有可能成为互联网政治生态危机的产生诱因。我们只有对这些危机进行分类,深入分析危机的形成和传播过程才能及时有效的采取措施防止危机的发生、扩大和蔓延。传统政治生态下公共权力的进行虽然取得显著的成就,但是由于权力垄断和运行的不透明,导致寻租腐败、脱离群众监督、社会不公平现象此起彼伏,严重暴露传统政治生态下公共权力运行的弊端。互联网政治生态下的公共权力运行恰恰基于互联网这样一个开放的技术平台弥补了传统公共权力运行的瑕疵,公权力与互联网相结合,取双方的优点合而为迅捷性、合法性、有效性、透明性、克服短视效应的新时期公共权力运行的特点。互联网政治生态同样为公权力的机制架构提供了有力的契机：在网络迅猛发展的今天“强政府,弱社会”的时代正在远去,爆炸式的信息增长量,呈几何形态散播出去,适度分权机制的构建已成为势不可挡的潮流；互联网的开放性使一些信息真假难辨,威胁国家安全的言论在网民中肆意流传,法制化运行机制的构建在此时显得必不可少；互联网特别强调社会监督的效力,互联网利用现代信息技术、网络技术使权力在网上运行,并对其进行全方位、全过程的监督,是对行政权力监控机制的深化；信息流动机制的构建就是建立一个权威的信息发布平台,真正实现政府信息公开,从而避免因信息不畅通,而导致网络危机的发生。和谐健康的公权力必然会与公民形成交相辉映的互动格局,以平等的对话、协商的理念来构建政府与公民间的新角色,建立政府与公民间持续有效的沟通机制。当互联网政治生态发生危机时,公权力不仅应建立网络舆情监测、预警和应对系统,还应通过“意见领袖”引导网络集群和加强公民文化发展来预防危机发生。在危机发生后更应第一时间以诚恳态度回应公众的质疑,坚持体制性预防治本,并且允许非政府阻止介入为危机治理注入更多更专业的力量。互联网新技术的不断兴起筑起了一个个新的沟通平台,这些能够畅所欲言的新平台逐渐发展成为公民权利保障的一种重要途径。近年来,不断扩大的收入差距、社会阶层结构的分化和一路飙升的CPI如沉重的鞭子一根根抽在老百姓的身上,有怒不敢言,有怨无处吟的中国百姓在互联网世界里得到解放,人们的公民权利意识逐渐被唤醒,日益增强的权利意识促使人们通过网络参与政治,争取自己的政治权利,知情权、表达权、监督权、参与权等逐步得到维护。同时公共权力在互联网政治生态下新的运行方式也为公民权利提供了可靠的保障。
[Abstract]:The contemporary society is entering the age of the Internet. The rapid development of the Internet has brought a profound and profound influence on politics, society, economy and culture. With its unique advantages, it has a wide and profound influence on the political ecology and the impact of the traditional political thinking. Under the environment of the Internet, all political activities, economic activities, and cultural activities are carried out. The characteristics of the information itself are the core of the information, and the characteristics of the information itself determine the non material, ultra space-time and equality of the Internet Political Ecology, and it is the characteristics of the internet political ecology that provide the possible platform for the diversification of its components. Among them, the Internet users, the network community and the network community are the main body of the Internet politics. On the one hand, the network government, as the core of the network political body, leads the political life of the citizens on the one hand, on the other hand, it rationally distributes the public resources it holds, provides online services, and implements the network management; the traditional media has built a bridge between the virtual and the reality in the ecological governance of the Internet. However, the development of the Internet's political ecology will not be smooth sailing. An exciting opinion in the emergency, the uncontrolled self agenda and the "collective blindness" of the vulnerable groups are all likely to be the cause of the internet political ecological crisis. We only classify these crises and analyze the formation of the crisis and the formation of the crisis. The process of communication can take timely and effective measures to prevent the occurrence, expansion and spread of the crisis.
The public power under the traditional political ecology has made remarkable achievements, but because of the opacity of power monopoly and operation, it leads to the corruption of rent-seeking, divorced from the supervision of the masses, the phenomenon of social unfairness rises and then, and it seriously exposes the pros and cons of the operation of public power under the traditional political ecology. The public power under the internet political ecology is running exactly An open technical platform, such as the Internet, makes up for the defects of the traditional public power operation, the combination of public power and the Internet, and the advantages of the two sides to be swift, legitimate, effective and transparent, and the characteristics of the public power operation in the new period of overcoming the short sight effect. The internet political ecology is also a mechanism of public power. The framework provides a powerful opportunity: the era of "strong government and weak society" is far away in the rapid development of the network. The explosive information growth is spread out in geometric form, and the construction of moderate decentralization mechanism has become an unstoppable trend; the openness of the Internet makes some information true and false and threaten the security of the country. On the Internet, the construction of the legal system is indispensable; the Internet emphasizes the effectiveness of social supervision, the Internet uses modern information technology, network technology to make power run on the Internet, and the whole process of supervision is the deepening of the supervision mechanism of administrative power; information flow The construction of the dynamic mechanism is to establish an authoritative information release platform to truly realize the public information, thus avoiding the unimpeded information, which leads to the occurrence of the network crisis. The public power of harmony and health is bound to form an interactive pattern with the citizens, and constructs the government and the citizen with the concept of equal dialogue and negotiation. When the internet political ecology crisis, public power should not only establish network public opinion monitoring, early warning and response system, but also should guide the network cluster and strengthen civic culture development through "opinion leaders" to prevent the crisis. It should be the first time after the crisis. In a sincere manner, we should respond to public queries, adhere to systemic preventive measures, and allow non-governmental intervention to bring more professional power to crisis management.
The new technology of the Internet has built up a new communication platform. The new platform which can speak freely has gradually developed into an important way for the protection of civil rights. In recent years, the widening income gap, the differentiation of social stratum structure and the soaring CPI, such as the heavy whip, are the root of the people. At the same time, there is anger and dare not to say that the people who complain about the people have been emancipated in the Internet world, people's awareness of civil rights is gradually awakened, and the increasing awareness of rights has prompted people to participate in politics through the network and strive for their own political rights, the right to know, the right to express, the right to supervision, and the right to participate. Under the Internet Political Ecology, the new operation mode also provides a reliable guarantee for civil rights.

【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D0;G206

【参考文献】