自由的应然图景:马克思与罗尔斯关于理想社会的不同构想

发布时间：2018-04-30 12:11

本文选题：马克思 + 罗尔斯　；参考：《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：罗尔斯与马克思在各自理论体系中都包含了对理想社会的描绘和憧憬,并且都将自由的实现视为其中最关键的要素。罗尔斯从人的社会性出发,强调以正义原则来规范社会合作和实现社会稳定,从而建构起以维护个人自由权利为主要目标的理想社会;马克思同样立足于人的社会属性,但强调深入到生成和塑造社会性的物质基础去把握人的自由问题,从而勾画出每个人及一切人全面自由发展的未来蓝图。两者在理想社会的实现模式、途径和目标上存在着较大的差异,这正是基于他们不同的理论立场和思维方式。
[Abstract]:Rawls and Marx both included the description and vision of the ideal society in their respective theoretical systems, and regarded the realization of freedom as the most critical element. From the point of view of man's sociality, Rawls emphasized that the principle of justice should be used to standardize social cooperation and realize social stability, so as to construct an ideal society with the main goal of safeguarding individual freedom and rights, and Marx was also based on the social attributes of human beings. However, it emphasizes on the material foundation of social creation and shaping to grasp the problem of human freedom, so as to draw a blueprint for the all-round and free development of each person and all people. There are great differences between them in the mode, approach and goal of realization in ideal society, which is based on their different theoretical stand and mode of thinking.
【作者单位】：浙江工业大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D0

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