哈耶克论知识分工与自由

发布时间：2018-05-04 17:53

本文选题：哈耶克 + 知识分工　；参考：《东南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：知识分工理论是哈耶克自由主义理论体系的基石,这种立论与一定的时代背景和理论渊源有关。通过对社会经济领域中知识的考察,哈耶克提出知识具有分工性、主观性与时空性等特征,知识是以分工的形式存在的。知识分工决定个体自由。哈耶克认为社会知识的无限分散、个体知识的相对有限与人类理性能力的不及,共同决定了人类的"必然无知"。而"必然无知"是个体自由的依据,个人要想保持自由、免于他人任意的强制,就只能根据自己具有的知识,从社会中自由获取相关知识,自主进行决策与行动。知识发展决定自由主义。哈耶克认为,知识获取的最佳方式,即自由教授决定智识自由;知识传播的最优途径,即自由竞争的市场机制保障经济自由;知识扩展的客观路径,即自生自发的社会秩序促进文明自由。知识分工理论是哈耶克自由主义理论的依据。哈耶克从知识分工的角度,对自由主义做出了全新的论证,并为自由主义奠定了新的认识论基础。
[Abstract]:The theory of division of knowledge is the cornerstone of Hayek's liberalism theory system. Through the investigation of knowledge in the field of social economy, Hayek put forward that knowledge has the characteristics of division of labor, subjectivity and space-time, and knowledge exists in the form of division of labor. The division of knowledge determines individual freedom. Hayek believes that the infinite dispersion of social knowledge, the relative limitation of individual knowledge and the lack of human rational ability jointly determine the "inevitable ignorance" of human beings. And "inevitable ignorance" is the basis of individual freedom. If individuals want to maintain freedom and avoid arbitrary coercion from others, they can only freely acquire relevant knowledge from society according to their own knowledge, and make decisions and actions independently. Intellectual development determines liberalism. Hayek believes that the best way to acquire knowledge is to teach freely to decide on intellectual freedom; the best way to spread knowledge is to guarantee economic freedom by free competition market mechanism; and the objective path of knowledge expansion. The spontaneous social order promotes the freedom of civilization. The theory of division of knowledge is the basis of Hayek's theory of liberalism. Hayek made a new argument on liberalism from the angle of division of knowledge and laid a new epistemological foundation for liberalism.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D091

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