杜甫政治价值观研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 05:14

本文选题：杜甫 + 政治价值观　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：杜甫，中国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，其一生有一千四百余首诗和二十余篇文章传世，诗风沉郁顿挫，蕴涵着丰富的伦理思想，其中政治价值观尤其值得探讨。杜甫的政治价值观主要来自于三个方面：其一，杜甫对儒家政治价值观的继承和发扬，儒家政治价值观构成了杜甫政治价值观主体；其二，杜甫对道家、道教政治价值观的整合，，杜甫将道家、道教政治价值观与儒家政治价值观有机融合在一起，熔铸了杜甫政治价值观的独特内涵；其三，杜甫对佛家思想的吸收，汲取了佛家思想中的有益成分，丰富了杜甫的政治价值观内涵。以上三者构成了杜甫政治价值观，体现了杜甫思想的多元化和包容性。杜甫的政治价值观主要包括三个方面：政治价值理念，是杜甫政治价值观的核心体现；政治价值目标，体现杜甫政治价值观的终极意义；政治价值取向，体现出杜甫政治价值观的倾向性。杜甫政治价值观的践行途径主要有四个方面：其一，“九州道路无豺虎”——致力社会安定。其二，“净洗甲兵长不用”——反对战争灾难。其三，“男耕女桑不相失”——使民安居乐业。其四，“普天无吏横索钱”——实行轻徭薄赋。上述四个方面是杜甫为实现政治价值目标而设计的实践路线，其基本特点是重视民生，保障民生。杜甫的政治价值观中有一定的现代价值，我们应当吸取其合理成分，抛弃其历史局限。杜甫的政治价值观对当代我国落实科学发展观,以人为本，切实保障民生和构建和谐社会都有不少有益的启示。
[Abstract]:Du Fu, a great realist poet of Tang Dynasty in China, had more than 1400 poems and more than 20 articles in his life. His poetic style was depressed and thwarted, and contained rich ethical thoughts, among which political values were especially worth discussing. Du Fu's political values mainly come from three aspects: first, du Fu inherits and develops the Confucian political values, which constitute the main body of du Fu's political values; The integration of Taoist political values, du Fu will Taoism, Taoist political values and Confucian political values together, casting the unique connotation of du Fu's political values; third, du Fu's absorption of Buddhist thought, Absorbed the beneficial elements of Buddhism thought, enriched du Fu's political values connotation. The above three constitute du Fu's political values and embody the pluralism and inclusiveness of du Fu's thoughts. Du Fu's political value mainly includes three aspects: political value idea, which is the core embodiment of du Fu's political value, the goal of political value, the ultimate meaning of du Fu's political value, the orientation of political value. It reflects the tendency of du Fu's political values. There are four ways to practice du Fu's political values: first, there are no jackals on the road of Kyushu-committed to social stability. Second, the "clean armour chief not"-against the war disaster. Third, "Men and women do not lose"-so that people live and work in peace and contentment. Fourth, "no officials to ask for money"-the implementation of light taxes. The above four aspects are the practical route designed by du Fu to realize the goal of political value, whose basic characteristic is to attach importance to the people's livelihood and ensure the people's livelihood. Du Fu's political values have some modern values, so we should absorb their reasonable elements and abandon their historical limitations. Du Fu's political values have a lot of beneficial enlightenment to implement the scientific development view, put people first, protect people's livelihood and build a harmonious society in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D092

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