儒家“大一统”思想是中华民族统一的政治基础

发布时间：2018-05-16 11:13

本文选题：儒家 + 大一统　；参考：《西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年06期

【摘要】：(《汉书·董仲舒传》)中的"大一统"思想,是儒家思想的核心观念之一,这在《公羊春秋传》中得到集中体现。汉武帝通过对"公羊学"的推崇,使"大一统"成为当时社会文化的主旋律。(《汉书·武帝纪》)中,董仲舒在回答汉武帝"天人三策"的奏章中指出:"《春秋》大一统者,天地之常经,古今之通谊也。因此他向皇帝建议"罢黜百家",用思想的统一来维持天下一统。儒学"大一统"的观念还有国家领土统一的意义。"大一统"的本意是说以统一为纲,以确立有序的社会制度来达到治平天下的目标为大。孔子一生向往、歌颂、寻求"一匡天下"的"大一统",这种理想就落实在他所编写的《春秋》一书中。也许用少数民族政治家对于儒家"大一统"的理解,更有助于说明问题。"和而不同"和"大一统"思想作为一种源远流长的中华文化传统,深深地植根于我们民族的血脉之中。"大一统"使得中华民族像滚雪球一样越滚越大,成为世界上最大的民族。
[Abstract]:The idea of "unifying" in the book of Han Dynasty (Dong Zhongshu) is one of the core ideas of Confucian thought, which is embodied in the Biography of the Gongyang Spring and Autumn period. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty praised "the study of male sheep", making "Great Unification" the main theme of social culture at that time. ("Emperor Wu Ji of Han Dynasty"), Dong Zhongshu pointed out in his "three policies of Heaven and Man" of the Han Dynasty: "the Great Unification of the Spring and Autumn period," Heaven and earth often classics, ancient and modern friendship is also. Therefore, he proposed to the emperor to "remove 100 schools", with the unity of thought to maintain the unity of the world. The Confucian concept of "unification" also has the meaning of national territorial unity. " The original intention of Unification is to take unification as the outline and to establish an orderly social system to achieve the goal of leveling the world. Confucius yearned for his life, sang his praises, and sought "one Unification". This ideal was put into practice in his book Spring and Autumn. Perhaps the understanding of the Confucian Unification by minority politicians is more illustrative. " As a long-standing tradition of Chinese culture, the thought of "harmony but difference" and "unification" is deeply rooted in the blood of our nation. "Unification" makes the Chinese nation like snowball rolling bigger and bigger, becoming the largest nation in the world.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学成人教育学院;
【分类号】：D092;B222

【共引文献】