论《吕氏春秋》行政伦理思想及其现实意义

发布时间：2018-05-31 18:14

本文选题：无为而治 + 以民为务　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：《吕氏春秋》以儒家思想为基础,兼儒墨合名法,总括了吕不韦任秦国宰相时期的政治主张,旨在为秦初的统治提供治国方略。本文从行政伦理的视角,对这些思想加以阐释。《吕氏春秋》的行政伦理思想内容包括:第一,以民为务,无为而治的行政伦理原则;第二,诚实守信,贵公崇仁,扬忠重廉,遗生行义的行政伦理规范;第三,治身为本,严于律己,执守根本,疾学师贤,乐以治心的行政道德养成观;第四,为政以德,德主刑辅,选贤任能的以德治国论。《吕氏春秋》的行政伦理思想吸收了儒家思想的精华,并且进一步完善了道家的无为而治思想,不仅具有一定的理论深度,同时具有一定的借鉴性。由于《吕氏春秋》的行政伦理思想出现在封建社会,因此会带有一定的历史和阶级的局限性。吕不韦编纂《吕氏春秋》是为当时的封建社会服务的,书中包含很多唯心主义思想也是不可避免的。我们应该用发展的眼光看问题,批判地继承它的合理内容,使其在我国的行政伦理建设过程中发挥积极的作用。
[Abstract]:Lu's Spring and Autumn period, based on Confucianism and the combination of Confucianism and Mohism, summed up the political ideas of Lu Buwei's reign as prime minister of the Qin Dynasty, aiming at providing a general strategy for governing the country in the early Qin Dynasty. From the perspective of administrative ethics, this paper explains these thoughts. The contents of the administrative ethics thought of Lu's Spring and Autumn period include: first, the administrative ethical principles of governing by doing nothing for the people; second, the administrative ethical norms of honesty and trustworthiness, and loyalty and honesty, and the bereavement of justice. Strict with self-discipline, adhere to the fundamental, disease master virtuous, happy to govern the mind of the administrative morality cultivation; fourth, for the administration of morality, morality and punishment auxiliary, the selection of virtue as the ability to rule the country. The administrative ethics thought of Lu's Spring and Autumn period absorbs the essence of Confucian thought and further consummates the Taoist thought of "doing nothing and governing without doing", which not only has certain theoretical depth, but also has certain reference value. Because the administrative ethics thought of Lu Chun Qiu appeared in feudal society, it will have some historical and class limitations. Lu Buwei's compilation of Lu's Spring and Autumn period served the feudal society at that time, and it was inevitable that the book contained a lot of idealism. We should look at the problem from the perspective of development, critically inherit its reasonable content, and make it play an active role in the construction of administrative ethics in our country.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D092

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