卢梭社会契约论逻辑起点研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 05:07

本文选题：社会契约论 + 自然法　；参考：《广西民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在西方政治思想发展史上，社会契约论占据着重要地位。通常认为，社会契约论是一种有关国家和社会起源的政治学说，它可以用以解释社会和国家的起源的原因，阐释政治合法权力的基础是什么。在近代西方，霍布斯、洛克、卢梭都相继构建了自己的社会契约理论，而卢梭作为社会契约论的集大成者，其思想所引发争论也是最多的。卢梭的思想已引起学者们的激烈论争，有关卢梭政治思想的著作可谓汗牛充栋，可是着重研究其理论逻辑起点、研究其理论所根本体现的价值诉求的著作却较少。有鉴于此，本文主要以卢梭社会契约论的逻辑起点作为一个研究切入口，探寻卢梭社会契约论所体现的价值诉求和政治追求。本文主要通过对卢梭《社会契约论》、《论人与人之间不平等的起源和基础》等经典文本进行解读，从而探寻其社会契约论思想的逻辑起点，并对其进行理论探讨和价值研究，总结出卢梭社会契约论逻辑起点的理论价值和后世影响。文章分为以下几个部分：第一部分为绪论，叙述研究的意义、研究思路以及研究方法；第二部分，概括归纳出卢梭社会契约论的逻辑架构；第三部分通过对卢梭社会契约论逻辑起点的三个维度（自然状态、自然权利观以及人性论基础）的理论考察，分析卢梭建构社会契约论的价值诉求；第四部分为结语，，总结卢梭社会契约论逻辑起点的理论价值，及其对后世的影响。
[Abstract]:In the history of western political thought, social contract theory occupies an important position. Generally speaking, the theory of social contract is a kind of political theory about the origin of the state and society. It can be used to explain the origin of the society and the state, and to explain the basis of the legitimate political power. In modern western countries, Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau have constructed their own social contract theory one after another, and Rousseau, as the epitome of social contract theory, has caused the most controversy. Rousseau's thought has aroused fierce debate among scholars. The works on Rousseau's political thought can be described as overflowing, but there are few works focusing on the starting point of his theoretical logic and studying the fundamental value demands embodied in his theory. In view of this, this paper mainly takes the logical starting point of Rousseau's theory of social contract as a research entry point to explore the value demand and political pursuit embodied in Rousseau's theory of social contract. In this paper, Rousseau's theory of social contract and the origin and foundation of inequality between people are mainly interpreted, so as to explore the logical starting point of Rousseau's theory of social contract, and to study its theory and value. The theoretical value of Rousseau's logical starting point of social contract theory and its influence on later generations are summarized. The article is divided into the following parts: the first part is the introduction, describing the significance of the study, research ideas and research methods, the second part, summarized the logical structure of Rousseau's social contract theory; The third part analyzes Rousseau's value demands of constructing social contract theory through the theoretical investigation of three dimensions of Rousseau's social contract logic starting point (natural state, view of natural rights and the basis of human nature theory); the fourth part is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the theoretical value of Rousseau's logical starting point of social contract and its influence on later generations.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D09

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