突发事件中的政治动员问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 00:26

本文选题：突发事件 + 政治动员　；参考：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：笔者认为动员概念最早出现在军事领域。后来随着和平和发展成为时代的主题,以及学科间概念的相互借鉴,动员概念逐渐进入到了行政领域、政治领域和社会领域,于是相应的产生后来的行政动员、政治动员和社会动员等概念。结合对社会形态良性运行状态和非良性运行状态的划分,笔者认为政治动员是一种国家政治统治和政治管理的手段。具体来讲,在社会的良性运行状态中存在政治动员的行为,在社会非良性运行状态中也存在着政治动员的行为。只是由于现在法制化观念深入人心和公民权利意识的日渐觉醒,一国的政党或政府在社会的常态运行中往往以行政法制和行政程序等常态的统治或管理为主。但是一旦由于突发事件的产生,社会即从良性运行的社会向非良性运行的社会过渡。这个时候虽然政治动员自身存在的不可克服的缺点,但是由于这个时候社会处于非良性运行阶段,社会在这个阶段处的时间越久就会对社会造成更大的伤害,因此,突发事件中的政治动员可以作为一种处理非常态社会的一种政治手段来加以运用。当然一旦突发事件得到有效的解决,突发事件中的政治动员行为就要即刻终止,以免给社会的良性运行造成某种障碍。
[Abstract]:The author believes that the concept of mobilization first appeared in the military field. Later, as peace and development became the theme of the times, and the concept of inter-disciplinary learning from each other, the concept of mobilization gradually entered the administrative field, the political field and the social field. Concepts of political mobilization and social mobilization. Combined with the division of benign and non-benign states of social formation, the author holds that political mobilization is a means of national political domination and political management. Specifically, there exists the behavior of political mobilization in the benign state of social operation and in the non-benign state of social operation. Just because the concept of legal system is deeply rooted in the people and the consciousness of civil rights is awakening day by day, the political party or government of a country is usually dominated by the rule or management of the administrative legal system and administrative procedure in the normal operation of the society. But once the unexpected events occur, the society will transition from a benign society to a non-benign society. At this time, although there are insurmountable shortcomings in political mobilization itself, but because at this time the society is in a non-benign stage of operation, the longer the society stays at this stage, the greater the harm will be to society. Therefore, Political mobilization in emergencies can be used as a political means to deal with abnormal society. Of course, once the emergency is effectively resolved, the political mobilization in the emergency should be terminated immediately, so as not to cause some obstacles to the benign operation of the society.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D035

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