民主与科学同构的逻辑:一个微观层次参与式民主的探讨——读Richard c.Box《公民治理:引领21世纪的美国社区》

发布时间：2018-06-16 11:07

本文选题：民主与科学 + 参与民主　；参考：《甘肃行政学院学报》2014年03期

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来兴起的美国社区中的公民治理本质上是一种微观层次上的参与民主,其追求的民主属性是强调政策议程自下而上的优先性、公民参与的代议制、实质民主性。它对公民角色假定的共同体指向、治理结构的公共目的取向、治理过程的公共伦理取向成为其超越科学主义治理途径的锐意表达。从参与民主的视角看,民主与科学同构的基本逻辑在于使公民——代议者——公共服务职业者等形成合作治理的格局去回应公共性不足等问题。美国社区治理中的这种公民参与为我国基层协商民主建设提供的启迪有:要形成基层合作治理的格局、重塑基层协商民主的流程、重视基层协商民主中的公共理性培育等。
[Abstract]:The civil governance in American community since 1990s is essentially a kind of participatory democracy at the micro level. Its democratic attribute is to emphasize the priority of policy agenda from bottom to top, the representative system of citizen participation, and the essence of democracy. Its community orientation to the assumption of civic role, the public purpose orientation of governance structure and the public ethical orientation of governance process become the firm expression of its transcendence of scientism governance approach. From the perspective of participatory democracy, the basic logic of the isomorphism between democracy and science lies in making citizens, representatives and public service professionals form a pattern of cooperative governance to respond to the lack of publicity. This kind of citizen participation in American community governance provides enlightenment for the construction of grass-roots consultative democracy in our country: to form the pattern of grass-roots cooperative governance, to reshape the process of grass-roots consultative democracy, and to attach importance to the cultivation of public rationality in grass-roots consultative democracy.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;
【分类号】：D082

【共引文献】