发展的公正性问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 02:13

本文选题：社会发展 + 公正　；参考：《延安大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：发展公正性问题的凸显，既是源于人们对公正作为社会的首要价值的深切体认，也是基于对长期以来社会发展所表现出来的各种不公正现象的深刻反思。改革开放以来，中国社会发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，以经济建设为中心的发展战略极大地调动了人们的积极性、主动性和创造性，生产力发展水平有了显著的提高。但由于城乡之间、区域之间、社会阶层之间乃至代际之间的发展不平衡，不公正问题也十分突出，引发了严重的社会矛盾。随着中国加入全球化的历史进程，，中国作为一个发展中国家与发达国家在发展上的不公正问题也逐渐暴露。如何解决发展的不公正问题，使社会发展走上良性运行的轨道，就成为一个具有重大理论和现实意义的问题。本文在对公正思想历史演变追溯的基础上，通过辨析公正与正义、公平、平等之间的关系，指出公正是社会关系的均衡合理以及达到这种均衡合理的关系所要恪守的规范尺度；发展公正是人们对社会发展的一种价值评价，体现了人与人之间的社会关系，体现了合规律性与合目的性的统一，人们对发展公正的追求是一个永无止境的过程。分析了发展不公正的具体表现：发达国家与发展中国家的发展不公正、代际间的不公正，以及城乡之间、区域之间、社会阶层之间的不公正现象，并从发展起点公正、发展过程公正、发展结果公正三个方面对其原因进行了深入讨论，进而从经济的发展、价值观的确立、社会机制的建立等方面提出相应的解决对策。
[Abstract]:The issue of development justice is not only due to people's deep understanding of justice as the primary value of society, but also based on the profound reflection on various unjust phenomena that have been shown in social development for a long time. Since the reform and opening up, China's social development has made remarkable achievements. The development strategy centered on economic construction has greatly aroused people's enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, and the level of productivity development has been greatly improved. However, due to the imbalance of development between urban and rural areas, between regions, between social strata and even between generations, the problem of injustice is also very prominent, which leads to serious social contradictions. Along with the historical process of China's entry into globalization, the unfair problems in development of China as a developing country and developed country are gradually exposed. How to solve the unjust problem of development and make the social development go on the track of benign operation has become a problem of great theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of tracing back to the historical evolution of the thought of justice, this paper analyzes the relationship between justice and justice, fairness and equality, and points out that justice is the balance and rationality of social relations and the normative standard to be adhered to in order to achieve this kind of balanced and reasonable relationship. Development justice is a value evaluation of social development, reflects the social relations between people, reflects the unity of regularity and purpose, and the pursuit of development justice is an endless process. Having analysed the specific manifestations of development injustice: development injustice between developed and developing countries, intergenerational injustice, and injustice between urban and rural areas, between regions, between social strata, and from the beginning of development, In this paper, the author discusses the reasons from the three aspects of development process justice and development result justice, and then puts forward the corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of economic development, the establishment of values, the establishment of social mechanism, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D089

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