中国民主发展中的社会资本研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 18:38

本文选题：社会资本 + 民主发展　；参考：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会资本是一个比较新的理论,是社会科学的重要研究工具,特别是在帕特南利用社会资本理论对意大利南北方政治制度的绩效差异进行研究之后,更是成为了政治学和社会学的重要理论和研究工具,在研究民主发展方面起着重要的作用。本文从社会资本与民主发展关系的角度研究了中国民主发展中的社会资本状况,及其对中国的民主发展的影响。国内外许多学者的研究表明,社会资本与民主的发展之间存在着重要的关系,社会资本是民主发展的重要基础,它的状况影响着民主的发展和实现程度。中国是一个历史悠久的国家,而且经过近代的变革,社会正处在转型期,传统文化经过历史的传承起着重要的作用,同时现代的因索也在影响着中国社会的各个方面,总体来说,中国的社会资本主要由传统的以及由传统衍生而来的社会资本,和现代的社会资本构成,其特点不同,对民主的影响也不同,传统的社会资本在很大程度上制约着民主的发展,而现代的社会资本发展程度较低,中国的社会资本存量总体不足,对民主的发展形成一定的制约。之前有过学者对社会资本的许多方面进行过研究,也研究过社会资本的许多方面在中国的表现和对中国民主的影响。本文在前人研究的基础上,根据社会资本理论的核心概念和分析框架,从信任、规则、社会团体和文化的方面研究了中国民主发展中的社会资本的特点和不足的表现,提出了增加中国民主发展中的社资本存量的对策,这有助于从民主发展的方面整体上把握社会资本的特点、不足和影响,以及充分重视社会资本的发展,发挥其对民主发展的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Social capital is a relatively new theory and an important research tool in social sciences, especially after Patnam used the theory of social capital to study the differences in the performance of political systems between the south and the north of Italy. It has become an important theory and research tool in politics and sociology, and plays an important role in the research of democratic development. From the perspective of the relationship between social capital and democratic development, this paper studies the status of social capital in China's democratic development and its influence on China's democratic development. Many scholars at home and abroad show that there is an important relationship between social capital and the development of democracy. Social capital is an important foundation of democratic development, and its status affects the development and realization of democracy. China is a country with a long history, and after the modern changes, the society is in the transition period. The traditional culture plays an important role in passing on through the history. At the same time, the modern cause is also affecting all aspects of Chinese society. Generally speaking, China's social capital is mainly composed of traditional and traditional social capital derived from the traditional, and modern social capital, its characteristics are different, and the impact on democracy is also different. Traditional social capital restricts the development of democracy to a great extent, but the development of modern social capital is relatively low, and the stock of social capital in China is generally insufficient, which restricts the development of democracy to a certain extent. Some scholars have studied many aspects of social capital before, and also studied the performance of many aspects of social capital in China and its influence on Chinese democracy. On the basis of previous studies, according to the core concepts and analytical framework of social capital theory, this paper studies the characteristics and shortcomings of social capital in China's democratic development from the aspects of trust, rules, social groups and culture. This paper puts forward some countermeasures to increase the stock of social capital in the development of democracy in China, which is helpful to grasp the characteristics, deficiency and influence of social capital from the aspect of democratic development, and to attach great importance to the development of social capital. Give play to its role in promoting democratic development.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D092

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