国家的身份设计与社会秩序——近代以来中国个体的元身份史

发布时间：2018-06-29 18:46

本文选题：身份设计 + 社会秩序　；参考：《人文杂志》2013年05期

【摘要】：在国家-社会的二元结构中,国家对社会成员的元身份设计,不仅承载着对个体社会属性和情感归宿的基本界定,而且还与国家的意识形态、法律规范以及伦理道德相互渗透,共同构成了社会秩序的根本性保证。近代以来,中国个体元身份的具体内容伴随着政治格局的演变,大致经历了从"公民"("国民")向"人民"再向"公民"的转变,社会秩序也呈现出不同的格局和态势。当下中国个体的元身份还处于国家与社会的整合之中,一种整体性的身份设计策略无疑成为了国家构建理性的重要议题。在历史社会学的视阈下,以"人民"和"民族"名义授权的"公民"元身份,能够从当下总体性社会事实中派生出一种基于共同责任和价值观念的组织机制,其核心内涵在于国家的元身份设计与个体在现实层面取得意义上的关联。
[Abstract]:In the dual structure of state-society, the state's meta-identity design for social members not only carries the basic definition of individual social attributes and emotional fate, but also permeates with the ideology, legal norms and ethics of the state. Together constitute the fundamental guarantee of social order. Since modern times, with the evolution of political pattern, the specific content of individual meta-identity in China has undergone the transformation from "citizen" to "people" and then to "citizen", and the social order has also shown different patterns and trends. At present, the meta identity of individual in China is still in the process of the integration of state and society, and a holistic strategy of identity design has undoubtedly become an important issue in the rational construction of the country. From the perspective of historical sociology, the "citizen" meta-identity authorized in the name of "people" and "nation" can derive an organizational mechanism based on common responsibility and values from the present overall social facts. Its core connotation lies in the relation between the state's meta-identity design and the individual's acquisition in the realistic level.
【作者单位】：浙江财经大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目的阶段性研究成果(项目号:12FSH004)
【分类号】：D09

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