包拯廉政思想及其现代启示研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 22:06

本文选题：包拯 + 廉政思想　；参考：《安徽农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：包拯是北宋时期一位杰出的政治家,以其清正廉洁著称于世。在包拯的成长过程和行政实践过程中,深受古代儒家,法家,道家,兵家等优秀思想文化的影响,形成了自己独特的廉政思想。包拯的廉政思想主要表现在:对自己廉洁奉公、勤政爱民、求真务实的从政品质的要求,对他人才德兼备、职能相称、戒奢崇俭的为官德行的希冀,对国家在人事录用、财政赋税、军事边防等方面行政机制的建议。包拯的廉政思想在宋朝对文官相对宽待的政治环境下得以产生,并且得到了包括最高统治者及清官群体的支持,该廉政思想以公共利益为其价值导向,注重法度和机制建设,特点鲜明。虽然不可避免的有一定的历史局限性,但其中光辉的一面也不应当被我们现代人所忽视。自从党的十八大召开以来,中国共产党作为我国各项事业的领导核心,紧紧围绕从严治党、依法执政的方针,将我国的廉政建设推向了一个新阶段。但是,在行政管理领域里,腐败现象频发,官僚体制僵化,办事效率低下等问题仍然较为严重。这些行政失范问题不仅关系到广大人民群众的切实利益,也关系到党的生命力和政府的执政效率和执政效果,关系到社会发展和国家兴衰。此外,伴随着后工业社会的到来,人类社会将会面临越来越大的不确定性和复杂性,政府模式由管理型向服务型的转化已经是社会治理的必然趋势。在这种形势下,行政管理思想的转变和革新除了要立足当下实际,积极吸收西方先进思想以外,还要注重对我国古代那些行之有效的思想精华加以研究和继承,让古代政治家的智慧在现代行政管理中发光发热。本文在对包拯廉政思想整体把握的基础上,研究包拯廉政思想形成的原因,概括包拯廉政思想的主要内容并进行评价分析,在借鉴包拯廉政思想的基础上,探寻了当代中国廉政建设的原则思路与改进对策。得到的结果主要包括:包拯廉政思想中高度自律的伦理属性对腐败防治工作的启示,明确如何在行政伦理视野下构建防治腐败的伦理体系;包拯廉政思想的民本主义对服务型政府建设的借鉴,找到建设服务型政府的核心所在;包拯廉政思想的宽严并济特色对行政方式创新的启发,探索如何在处理行政事务的过程中合理地运用管理艺术。通过对包拯廉政思想的积极因素的探索,为当代中国的政治建设服务。
[Abstract]:Bao Zheng was an outstanding statesman in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the process of Bao Zheng's growth and administrative practice, it was deeply influenced by ancient Confucianism, Legalists, Taoists, soldiers and so on, and formed its own unique thought of clean government. Bao Zheng's clean government thought is mainly manifested in the following aspects: the requirement of honest and honest, diligent administration and loving the people, the requirement of the political quality of seeking truth and pragmatism, the ability and morality of others, the matching function, the expectation of exorbitant and thrifty officials, and the employment of the country in personnel. Financial taxation, military border defense and other aspects of the administrative mechanism proposals. Bao Zheng's clean government thought came into being in the political environment of relative leniency to civil servants in the Song Dynasty, and it was supported by the supreme rulers and the group of clean officials. The thought of clean government took public interest as its value guide and paid attention to the construction of law and mechanism. The characteristics are bright. Although there are certain historical limitations inevitably, but the brilliant side should not be ignored by our modern people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Communist Party of China, as the leading core of all undertakings of our country, has pushed the construction of a clean and honest government to a new stage closely around the principle of strict administration of the Party and ruling by law. However, in the field of administration, corruption is frequent, bureaucracy is rigid, and work efficiency is low. These problems are not only related to the real interests of the broad masses of the people, but also related to the vitality of the Party and the ruling efficiency and effect of the government, as well as to the development of society and the rise and fall of the country. In addition, with the coming of post-industrial society, human society will face more and more uncertainty and complexity. The transformation of government model from management to service is an inevitable trend of social governance. Under this situation, the transformation and innovation of administrative thought should not only be based on the present reality and actively absorb the advanced western thoughts, but also pay attention to the study and inheritance of the essence of those effective ideas in ancient China. Let the wisdom of ancient statesmen shine in modern administration. Based on the overall understanding of Bao Zheng's clean government thought, this paper studies the causes of the formation of Bao Zheng's clean government thought, summarizes the main contents of Bao Zheng's clean government thought, and evaluates and analyzes it. On the basis of the reference of Bao Zheng's clean government thought, This paper explores the principles and countermeasures for the construction of a clean and honest government in contemporary China. The main results are as follows: the moral attribute of high self-discipline in Bao Zheng's thought of clean and honest administration enlightens the prevention and control of corruption, and clarifies how to construct the ethical system of preventing and controlling corruption from the perspective of administrative ethics; The reference to service-oriented government from the people-oriented ideology of Bao Zheng clean government, find the core of the construction of service-oriented government, the enlightenment of the broad-strict and economic characteristics of Bao Zheng's clean government to the innovation of administrative mode, Explore how to use the art of management reasonably in the process of handling administrative affairs. Through the exploration of the positive factors of Bao Zheng's clean government thought, it serves the political construction of contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6;D092

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