第一国际的共产主义活动与社会主义政党政治逻辑

发布时间：2018-07-14 18:11

【摘要】：在19世纪时代背景下,第一国际以马克思主义为指导,以早期"社会主义国际联合组织"为载体,以夺取政权为工人阶级的伟大使命,积极展开对资产阶级统治的斗争,有力地回应了无产阶级理论自觉与组织化斗争的时代诉求,并对20世纪以来国际共产主义运动的生动展开和民族化发展产生了深远的历史影响。在社会主义政党政治视域下,第一国际继共产主义者同盟开启了社会主义政党政治序幕之后,以新的组织形态、理论观点和政治实践的互动发展,改变了资本主义政党政治一统天下的政治局面,为其后的第二国际、共产国际以及被压迫民族国家内社会主义政党政治的兴起与发展,留下了丰厚的思想创造与实践创新的历史遗产。尽管第一国际社会主义政党政治实践具有明显的"地域性"以及发展阶段上的"初级性"和实践中的"尝试性",但无论在组织载体、价值指向、活动内容,还是在思想指导、实践模式以及策略原则等方面,都对社会主义政党政治的深入发展具有奠基意义和开创价值。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the 19th century, the first International, guided by Marxism, taking the early Socialist International Organization as the carrier and taking the seizure of political power as the great mission of the working class, actively launched the struggle against bourgeois rule. It has responded powerfully to the demands of the times of the struggle between proletarian theory consciousness and systematization, and has exerted a profound historical influence on the vivid development and nationalization of the international communist movement since the 20th century. From the perspective of socialist party politics, the first International, following the beginning of Socialist Party Politics by the Communist League, developed with a new organizational form, theoretical viewpoint and political practice. It has changed the political situation in which capitalist party politics dominates the world, and for the rise and development of socialist party politics in the second international, the Communist International and the oppressed nation-states, Left a rich ideological creation and practical innovation of the historical heritage. Although the political practice of the first International Socialist Party has obvious "regional", "primary" in the development stage and "trial" in practice, it is not only in the organizational carrier, value direction, activity content, but also in ideological guidance. The practice mode and the strategic principles are of fundamental significance and pioneering value to the further development of socialist party politics.
【作者单位】：山东大学马克思主义学院;山东大学当代社会主义研究所;
【基金】：作者主持的国家社科基金重点项目“马克思主义执政党治国理政与自身建设关系问题研究”(10AKS003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D12;D053

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