中国社会变革中的民粹思想分析

发布时间：2018-07-15 17:03

【摘要】： 无论任何一个国家,从民粹主义的最初出现至今,一直是学术界争论和探讨的问题之一。民粹主义标榜着自己鲜明的理念,关注全民利益,直接民主、平民化,反对腐败的以牺牲普通民众现实利益为代价的精英统治。作为民粹主义的两个核心概念,“大众”与“精英”的关系,也一直是民粹主义者关注的焦点。多数大众可以赋予人民民主和统治的合法性,少数民粹精英则扮演着试图为大众表达立场的角色。民粹主义对大众力量的崇拜,表现为在政治上体现大多数中下层人民的智慧。总的来看,无论如何看待民粹主义的积极性和局限性,在理论上正确理解其本质特征和基本规律还是至关重要的。对于中国社会的民粹主义思想传统,对于中国社会变革中的民粹主义思想的演变,尤其是毛泽东对于民粹主义的态度既是毛泽东思想研究十分重要的问题。也是现代化中社会变革必须关注的问题。近年来,学术界关于毛泽东是否是一名民粹主义者,或毛泽东是否具有民粹主义思想的争议,都涉及一个基本问题,那就是毛泽东对民粹主义的态度。毛泽东对于民粹主义的态度到底是怎样的,前后是否有所变化,在当今的社会变革中还要不要防止或怎样对待民粹主义思想,只有在把这些问题搞清楚之后,才可能对上述问题有较准确的把握并得出有说服力的结论。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of populism to the present, any country has been one of the controversial issues in academic circles. Populism preaches its own clear ideas, pays attention to the interests of the whole people, directly democratic, popularized, against corruption at the expense of ordinary people's real interests of the elite rule. As the two core concepts of populism, the relationship between "masses" and "elites" has always been the focus of populist attention. The majority can give people the legitimacy of democracy and rule, while a few populists play the role of trying to express their position for the masses. Populism's worship of mass power is a political expression of the wisdom of the majority of the lower and middle classes. In general, it is very important to understand the essential characteristics and basic laws of populism in theory, regardless of the enthusiasm and limitation of populism. It is a very important issue in the study of Mao Zedong's thought that the tradition of populism in Chinese society, the evolution of populist thought in the course of Chinese social change, especially Mao Zedong's attitude towards populism. It is also a problem that must be paid attention to in the social transformation of modernization. In recent years, the debate about whether Mao Zedong is a populist or whether Mao Zedong has a populist ideology has involved a basic question, that is, the attitude of Mao Zedong to populism. What exactly is Mao Zedong's attitude toward populism, whether it has changed, and whether populist ideas should be prevented or treated in today's social change, only after these questions have been clarified. In order to have a more accurate grasp of the above problems and draw persuasive conclusions.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D092

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