卡特尔政党模式在德国的兴起及其动因分析

发布时间：2018-07-26 07:22

【摘要】：卡特尔政党模式是西方政党类型学研究的突出成果,其显著特点是政党与国家的结合以及政党之间的频繁联盟。因此,卡特尔政党最大的理论贡献在于对政党作为治理工具特性的强化,以及对传统西方以"选举竞争"为基础政党理论的颠覆。从组织结构、社会基础、财政资助和政党竞争等四个维度出发,卡特尔政党模式显然已经在德国兴起。本文认为,选民代际更替和新社会运动对政党功能的部分替代是德国政党卡特尔化的结构性原因;主要政党为实现自身利益最大化而采取结盟而非竞争的方式进行运作则是行动者因素;德国国内治理问题、外部环境压力以及政治文化的改变也是影响德国政党卡特尔化的情境因素。
[Abstract]:The cartel political party model is the outstanding achievement of the western party typology, its remarkable characteristic is the combination of the political party and the country and the frequent alliance between the political parties. Therefore, the greatest theoretical contribution of cartel parties lies in the strengthening of the characteristics of political parties as a tool of governance and the subversion of the traditional western party theory based on "election competition". From the four dimensions of organizational structure, social foundation, financial aid and party competition, cartel party model has obviously emerged in Germany. This paper holds that the substitution of the function of the political party by the new social movement and the replacement of the generation of the voters are the structural reasons for the cartelization of the political party in Germany. The fact that major political parties operate in an alliance rather than competition to maximize their own interests is a factor of actors; domestic governance in Germany, The external environmental pressure and the change of political culture are also the situational factors that influence cartel of German political parties.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学政治学研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“全面推进依法治国与国家治理现代化研究”(项目批准号:14AZD133) 华东政法大学政治学研究院“华与罗世界文明与比较政治研究项目” 上海市教委“曙光计划”项目“执政党与非政府组织间互动机制的国际比较研究”(项目编号:13SG50)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D05

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