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万里行政思想探析

发布时间:2018-08-06 10:45
【摘要】:万里开启并推动了农村改革,并在民主与法制建设、行政决策、行政监督以及行政改革等领域多有建树,在政策执行者里非常具有代表性。笔者尝试对其行政思想进行梳理总结,用理性的态度研究万里行政思想的价值,使其思想能为我国的行政实践提供一定的指导。 万里行政思想的形成不但建立在深厚的理论基础之上,更是其行政实践和对群众的特殊感情的结晶。执政为民、依法行政是万里行政思想的价值观,是万里行政实践的指导原则,体现和反映在万里行政实践的各个环节和过程上。万里的行政思想虽然没有形成一个明确的理论体系,但其在各个领域的思想仍然具有很高的理论价值和现实意义。万里在主持农村行政工作期间提出了尊重农民自主权、鼓励农民发展商品经济、政府有科教兴农的责任等一系列观点。这些观点对当前新农村建设都具有指导意义。除了杰出的农村工作外,万里还主张行政决策应当科学化民主化、行政监督法制化、行政法制建设极其重要、改革要藏富于民等。这些问题,我们的政府至今没有解决好,因此当前开展研究万里的行政思想是十分必要的。 由于受客观历史条件的制约,万里的行政思想还带有鲜明的政治色彩和计划经济的痕迹,在系统性和理论性上也较为薄弱。抛开其历史局限性,我们必须承认其历史意义和现实意义,并在行政实践中不断的对其丰富和发展。
[Abstract]:Wanli has initiated and promoted rural reform, and has made many achievements in the fields of democracy and legal system construction, administrative decision-making, administrative supervision and administrative reform, and is very representative among policy executors. The author tries to sort out and summarize his administrative thought and study the value of Wanli's administrative thought with a rational attitude so that it can provide some guidance for our country's administrative practice. The formation of Wanli's administrative thought is not only based on profound theory, but also the crystallization of its administrative practice and special feelings towards the masses. Ruling for the people and administering according to law is the value of Wanli's administrative thought and the guiding principle of Wanli's administrative practice, which is reflected and reflected in every link and process of Wanli's administrative practice. Although Wanli's administrative thought has not formed a clear theoretical system, its thoughts in various fields still have high theoretical value and practical significance. Wan Li put forward a series of viewpoints such as respecting farmers' autonomy, encouraging farmers to develop commodity economy and the government's responsibility to invigorate agriculture through science and education. These viewpoints are of guiding significance to the current construction of new countryside. In addition to outstanding rural work, Wanli also advocates that administrative decision-making should be scientific and democratic, administrative supervision should be legalized, the construction of administrative legal system should be extremely important, and reform should be rich in the people. Our government has not solved these problems so far, so it is very necessary to study the administrative thought of ten thousand miles. Due to the restriction of objective historical conditions, Wanli's administrative thought also has a distinct political color and traces of planned economy, and is also relatively weak in system and theory. Aside from its historical limitations, we must recognize its historical and practical significance and enrich and develop it in administrative practice.
【学位授予单位】:东北大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2010
【分类号】:D035

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