论权力来源与行使的互动关系

发布时间：2018-08-07 13:08

【摘要】：权力的来源与权力行使之间的张力是理解近现代政治发展的一个重要视角。法国启蒙思想家卢梭的政治思想与近代以来西方的主流思想家在权力来源与行使上的显著区别在于,卢梭坚持权力来源与行使关系的同一性,而西方主流民主理论则主张二元分离,即在民主体制下形成了主权者的人民与被统治的人民相互背反的两重属性,由此形成著名的权力来源与权力行使的二元分离难题。推进中国特色社会主义民主建设,提升中国政治文明水平,应该敢于直面西方权力来源与权力行使的二元分离难题,勇于破解这一政治难题。坚持中国共产党执政的人民性原则、公正性原则、程序性原则,正确处理在改革实践中不断发生的涉及群众利益的突发事件,畅通民意、尊重民意、引导民意,提升掌权用权的能力和公信力,培育积极向上的社会政治文化,提升和整合社会政治互信,凝聚坚实的社会政治共识,使社会民主化进程有厚实的文化底蕴、民意基础和民间热情,为社会主义和谐社会建设提供可靠的政治保障。
[Abstract]:The tension between the source of power and the exercise of power is an important angle of view to understand the development of modern politics. Rousseau's political thought of French enlightenment thinker is different from that of western mainstream thinkers in the source and exercise of power since modern times, because Rousseau insists on the identity of the relationship between power source and exercise. However, the western mainstream democratic theory advocates dualistic separation, that is, the dual attributes of the people of the sovereign and the governed people are formed under the democratic system, thus forming the dualistic separation problem of the origin of power and the exercise of power. To promote the construction of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics and to raise the level of Chinese political civilization, we should face up to the dualistic separation problem between the sources of power and the exercise of power in the West, and dare to solve this political problem. Adhere to the principles of the people, impartiality, and procedure of the CPC in power, correctly handle the unexpected incidents that continue to occur in the practice of reform involving the interests of the masses, unblock public opinion, respect public opinion, and guide public opinion. To enhance the ability and credibility to use power in power, to foster a positive social and political culture, to promote and integrate social and political mutual trust, to form a solid social and political consensus, and to provide a solid cultural foundation for the process of social democratization. The foundation of public opinion and folk enthusiasm provide reliable political guarantee for the construction of socialist harmonious society.
【作者单位】：江西师范大学;湖北省社会科学院;江西师范大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D08

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