列宁人权思想的研究
发布时间：2018-08-07 17:42
【摘要】：“如何使人更加有尊严和更加幸福?”(温家宝)这是我国当今社会所关注的一个重要话题,它不仅是一个政治问题,而且还是一个人权问题。随着经济全球化的发展,人权意识也越来越被国际社会强调,一些西方国家还以人权问题为借口,对他国进行“人权攻势”,以此干涉其内政。在当前国际人权斗争日趋激烈的这种情况下,加强马克思列宁主义人权思想的学习和研究显得尤为重要。列宁在领导无产阶级革命,寻求民族解放、自由的斗争中建立了自己独特的人权理论。其内容博大精深,我们应该深入挖掘,认真研究,进行梳理,使它成为广大人民群众反对资产阶级人权,捍卫中国主权和人权的理论武器。通过对列宁的人权思想和实践的系统研究,可以深化马克思主义人权思想的研究和促进中国特色社会主义人权理论建设。 本文内容除文献综述和导论外共分为以下四部分： 第一部分：简单说明列宁人权思想形成的主客观条件,主要有社会背景、理论基础和阶级力量,接着对列宁人权思想的基础和理想进行了阐述,归纳出列宁不仅领导俄国无产阶级建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家,而且还创造性地丰富和发展了马克思的人权理论,成为东方国家人权史上的一朵奇葩。 第二部分：是文章的重点部分,这部分对列宁人权思想的主要内容进行了详细论述,包括了生存权与发展权,民族自决权,受教育权以及自由、平等的民主权利等方面。其中像“没有民主,就不可能有社会主义”、“在一个文盲的国家里是不能建成共产主义社会的”、“各民族完全平等,各民族有自决权”以及“无产阶级如果不争得妇女的完全自由,就不能得到完全的自由”等人权观点对我们今天建设民主、科学、和谐的社会主义社会有着重要的指导和借鉴意义。 第三部分：通过列宁人权思想与资产阶级人权思想的比较,阐述了其内容的人民性、科学性和辩证性等基本特征。 第四部分：这部分是本文的落脚点,它在前三部分的基础上探讨了列宁人权思想对社会主义中国人权事业的启示,主要从民主建设、文化教育、民族区域自治制和妇女权益四大方面做了说明。
[Abstract]:"How to make people more dignified and happier?" (Wen Jiabao) is an important topic of concern in our society today. It is not only a political problem, but also a matter of human rights. With the development of economic globalization, human rights awareness has been increasingly emphasized by the international community, and some western countries also take the pretext of human rights as a pretext. Under the circumstances of the increasingly fierce international human rights struggle, it is particularly important to strengthen the study and study of Marx Lenin's human rights thought. Lenin has established his own unique human rights theory in the struggle to lead the proletarian revolution, seek national liberation and freedom. Its content is extensive and profound. We should dig deeply, study carefully, and make it a theoretical weapon for the masses to oppose bourgeois human rights and defend China's sovereignty and human rights. Through a systematic study of Lenin's human rights thought and practice, we can deepen the research and promote the research and promotion of the Chinese characteristic society of the Marx doctrine on human rights. The construction of the theory of the human rights of the society.
In addition to literature review and introduction, the paper is divided into four parts:
The first part is a brief description of the subjective and objective conditions for the formation of Lenin's human rights thought, including social background, theoretical foundation and class strength. Then, it expounds the basis and ideal of Lenin's human rights thought, and concludes that Lenin not only led the Russian proletariat to establish the first socialist country in the world, but also creatively enriched it. And the development of Marx's theory of human rights has become a wonderful work in the history of human rights in the eastern countries.
The second part: the main part of the article, this part of the main content of Lenin's human rights thought in detail, including the right to survival and development, the right to self-determination, the right to education and freedom, equal democratic rights, such as "no democracy, it is impossible to have socialism", "in a illiterate country is" "The Communist society can not be built", "all ethnic groups are completely equal, all ethnic groups have the right to self-determination" and "the proletariat can not get complete freedom if they do not win the full freedom of women," and other human rights views have important guidance and reference to the building of a democratic, scientific and harmonious society.
The third part: Through the comparison between Lenin's human rights thought and bourgeois human rights thought, expounds the basic characteristics of its content, such as the people's nature, science and dialectics.
The fourth part: this part is the foothold of this article. On the basis of the first three parts, it discusses the Enlightenment of Lenin's human rights thought to the cause of human rights in socialism in China. It mainly explains the four aspects of the democratic construction, cultural education, ethnic regional autonomy and women's rights and interests.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D082
本文编号：2170833
[Abstract]:"How to make people more dignified and happier?" (Wen Jiabao) is an important topic of concern in our society today. It is not only a political problem, but also a matter of human rights. With the development of economic globalization, human rights awareness has been increasingly emphasized by the international community, and some western countries also take the pretext of human rights as a pretext. Under the circumstances of the increasingly fierce international human rights struggle, it is particularly important to strengthen the study and study of Marx Lenin's human rights thought. Lenin has established his own unique human rights theory in the struggle to lead the proletarian revolution, seek national liberation and freedom. Its content is extensive and profound. We should dig deeply, study carefully, and make it a theoretical weapon for the masses to oppose bourgeois human rights and defend China's sovereignty and human rights. Through a systematic study of Lenin's human rights thought and practice, we can deepen the research and promote the research and promotion of the Chinese characteristic society of the Marx doctrine on human rights. The construction of the theory of the human rights of the society.
In addition to literature review and introduction, the paper is divided into four parts:
The first part is a brief description of the subjective and objective conditions for the formation of Lenin's human rights thought, including social background, theoretical foundation and class strength. Then, it expounds the basis and ideal of Lenin's human rights thought, and concludes that Lenin not only led the Russian proletariat to establish the first socialist country in the world, but also creatively enriched it. And the development of Marx's theory of human rights has become a wonderful work in the history of human rights in the eastern countries.
The second part: the main part of the article, this part of the main content of Lenin's human rights thought in detail, including the right to survival and development, the right to self-determination, the right to education and freedom, equal democratic rights, such as "no democracy, it is impossible to have socialism", "in a illiterate country is" "The Communist society can not be built", "all ethnic groups are completely equal, all ethnic groups have the right to self-determination" and "the proletariat can not get complete freedom if they do not win the full freedom of women," and other human rights views have important guidance and reference to the building of a democratic, scientific and harmonious society.
The third part: Through the comparison between Lenin's human rights thought and bourgeois human rights thought, expounds the basic characteristics of its content, such as the people's nature, science and dialectics.
The fourth part: this part is the foothold of this article. On the basis of the first three parts, it discusses the Enlightenment of Lenin's human rights thought to the cause of human rights in socialism in China. It mainly explains the four aspects of the democratic construction, cultural education, ethnic regional autonomy and women's rights and interests.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D082
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
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